ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)2018
On Well-defined Hypothetical Interventions in the Potential Outcomes Framework.
Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- How to assess applicability and methodological quality of comparative studies of operative interventions in orthopedic trauma surgery.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022Pooled it
- When Ultra-Processed Foods are Eaten: The Missing Dimension in Exposure Measurement for Obesity Research.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Social connections are differentially related to subjective age and physiological age acceleration amongst older adults.Nature communications · 2026Article
- How work hours affect well-being: A target trial emulation.PloS one · 2026Article
- Sensitivity Analysis of the Consistency Assumption.Observational studies · 2026Article
- The interventionist approach can address questions related to causes of effects if causes are considered as states instead of interventions.Observational studies · 2025Article
- The quantiles of extreme differences matrix for evaluating discriminant validity.Epidemiologic methods · 2025Article
- Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Women.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- The Mediterranean Diet, Cardiometabolic Biomarkers, and Risk of All-Cause Mortality: A 25-Year Follow-Up Study of the Women's Health Study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Adolescent neighborhood disadvantage and memory performance in young adulthood.Health & place · 2022Article
- COVID-19 and the eye: alternative facts The 2022 Bowman Club, David L. Easty lecture.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2022Review
- Urinary sodium excretion and the risk of CVD: a community-based cohort study in Taiwan.The British journal of nutrition · 2022Article
- Constructed Measures and Causal Inference: Towards a New Model of Measurement for Psychosocial Constructs.Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2022Article
- Emulating Target Trials to Improve Causal Inference From Agent-Based Models.American journal of epidemiology · 2021Article
- Estimating the Effect of Healthcare-Associated Infections on Excess Length of Hospital Stay Using Inverse Probability-Weighted Survival Curves.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020Article
- Association of the Mediterranean Diet With Onset of Diabetes in the Women's Health Study.JAMA network open · 2020Article
- Causal Diagrams: Pitfalls and Tips.Journal of epidemiology · 2020Article
- Educational note: types of causes.International journal of epidemiology · 2020Article
- Invited Commentary: Counterfactuals in Social Epidemiology-Thinking Outside of "the Box".American journal of epidemiology · 2020Article
- The Effects of Reverse Causality and Selective Attrition on the Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Mortality in Postmenopausal Women.American journal of epidemiology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.