Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29560578›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2018

A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Smoking and Weight Eating Episodes Test (SWEET).

Samantha G Farris, Angelo M DiBello, Erika Litvin Bloom, Ana M Abrantes

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Radon, an invisible killer in Canadian homes: perceptions of Ottawa-Gatineau residents.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha G FarrisThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02906, USA. samantha_farris@brown.edu.
Angelo M DiBelloBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Erika Litvin BloomThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Ana M AbrantesThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Brown University · USProvidence College · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Distress Tolerance Treatment for Weight Concern in Smoking Cessation Among WomenK23DA035288 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BLOOM, ERIKA LITVIN · 2013 to 2017
$849k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL076134NIAAA NIH HHS T32-AA007459NIDA NIH HHS K23-DA035288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Smoking and Weight Eating Episodes Test (SWEET; Adams et al. 2011) is a self-report measure designed to assess multiple reasons why and when smokers use cigarettes for appetite, weight, and shape management, that was initially developed and validated in young female smokers. PURPOSE: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the factor structure and psychometric properties of the SWEET measure among both male and female daily cigarette smokers.

methodParticipants (n = 577; M

resultsConfirmatory factor analyses supported the initial factor structure found in the original SWEET measure suggesting a four-factor structure fit the data well, but not a one-factor structure. Factors included using cigarettes for appetite suppression, using cigarettes to prevent overeating, smoking to cope with body dissatisfaction, and using cigarettes to cope with appetite-related withdrawal symptoms. Tests of measurement invariance revealed no significant differences when evaluating SWEET scores by participant sex. The SWEET factor scores evidenced internal consistency, known groups validity, convergent validity with related constructs (compensatory eating behaviors, tobacco dependence) and cessation-relevant variables (smoking abstinence expectancies, prior withdrawal symptoms), and discriminant validity with physical activity and sedentary behavior.

conclusionsThe present study provides evidence in support of the validity and reliability of scores on the SWEET as a multidimensional measure of smoking for appetite, weight, and body-related concerns in male and female daily cigarette smokers.

Indexed as

AppetiteFeeding BehaviorAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSmokingBody dissatisfactionPsychometricsTobacco dependenceWeight

Identifiers

PMID29560578
OpenAlexW2792107657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.