Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29560399›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2018

Tranexamic acid increases early perioperative functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty.

Matthew J Grosso, David P Trofa, Jonathan R Danoff, Thomas R Hickernell, Taylor Murtaugh, Akshay Lakra, Jeffrey A Geller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05099276 (Extended Postoperative Tranexamic Acid Use in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05099276 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Extended Postoperative Tranexamic Acid Use in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCampbell ClinicRan2021 to 2024Enrolled46ConditionsKnee Osteoarthritis, Blood Loss, Pain, PostoperativeArmsTranexamic Acid Pill, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Effect of patellar resurfacing surgery on bleeding in total knee arthroplasty.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J GrossoNew York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
David P TrofaNew York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan R DanoffNew York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas R HickernellNew York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Taylor MurtaughNew York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Akshay LakraNew York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jeffrey A GellerNew York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USOrthopaedic Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of tranexamic acid (TXA) on functional outcomes in the immediate postoperative period after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We hypothesized that the known benefits of TXA would confer measurable clinical improvements in physical therapy (PT) performance, decrease pain, and decrease hospital length of stay (LOS).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 560 TKA patients, including 280 consecutive patients whose surgery was performed before the initiation of a standardized TXA protocol and the first 280 patients who received TXA after protocol initiation. Outcome measurements included postoperative changes in hemoglobin and hematocrit, LOS, pain scores, destination of discharge, and steps ambulated with PT over 5 sessions.

resultsTXA administration resulted in less overall drops in hemoglobin (

conclusionsIt is well known that TXA reduces postoperative anemia, but this study also demonstrates that it confers early perioperative functional benefits for TKA patients. Potential mechanisms for this benefit include reduced rates of postoperative anemia and reduced rates of hemarthroses.

Indexed as

Blood lossPhysical therapyTotal knee arthroplastyTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID29560399
PMCPMC5859255
OpenAlexW2724579341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.