Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29560361›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2018

The Protective Effects of Enalapril Maleate and Folic Acid Tablets against Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Diabetic Rats.

Jiantong Hou, Gaoliang Yan, Bo Liu, Boqian Zhu, Yong Qiao, Dong Wang, Ruifeng Li, Erfei Luo, Chengchun Tang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiantong HouDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Gaoliang YanDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Boqian ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yong QiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Dong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Ruifeng LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Erfei LuoDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.
Chengchun TangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7529-7457
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal vasoconstriction, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and apoptosis are the major causes of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets on CIN in diabetic rats.

methodsThirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: CIN (C), CIN + enalapril maleate (CE), CIN + folic acid (CF), and CIN + enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets (CEF). CE, CF, and CEF rats were treated orally with enalapril maleate, folic acid, or enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets, respectively, for 5 days. CIN was induced in all groups followed by analyzed biochemical parameters, oxidative stress markers, endothelial dysfunction parameters, renal histopathology, and TUNEL staining.

resultsSerum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and malondialdehyde levels were lower in the CEF group than in the C group. Homocysteine, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and nitric oxide levels were higher in the CEF group than in the C group. Histopathology scores and percentage of apoptotic kidney cells in the CEF group were significantly decreased compared with those in the C group.

conclusionsThese results suggest that enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets have a protective effect against CIN in diabetic rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlood Urea NitrogenContrast MediaCreatinineDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalDrug CombinationsEnalaprilEndothelial CellsFolic AcidHumansKidneyKidney DiseasesNitric OxideOxidative StressContrast MediaCreatinineDrug CombinationsEnalaprilFolic AcidNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID29560361
PMCPMC5820582
OpenAlexW2788094395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.