Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29560293›Full record

ArticleCureus2018

A Myth Still Needs to be Clarified: A Case Report of the Frank's Sign.

Aung Naing Lin, Kyawzaw Lin, Htoo Kyaw, Joseph Abboud

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Histological Basis of Frank's Sign.Head and neck pathology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Ear Crease Features Are Associated with Complexity of Coronary Lesions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Observational
  6. Frank's sign in anesthesia.Anaesthesiology intensive therapy · 2020
    Article
  7. Head and Neck Clinical Signs Associated With Diseases: A Scoping Review.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aung Naing LinInternal Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center.
Kyawzaw LinMedicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center.
Htoo KyawCardiology Department, Cardiology Fellow, Brooklyn Hospital Center.
Joseph AbboudCardiology Department, Cardiology Attending, Brooklyn Hospital Center.
Brooklyn Hospital Center · USInstitute of Cardiology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advancements in diagnostic tools, physical signs such as xanthelasmata, arcus corneae, facial wrinkles, and gray hair are useful indicators of underlying diseases. The presence of bilateral diagonal earlobe creases (DELCs), also known as Frank's sign, correlates with a myriad of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease. The use of Frank's sign as a bedside predictor of underlying coronary artery disease is controversial among clinicians. We report a case of a patient with bilateral DELCs found to have significant coronary artery disease during diagnostic coronary angiography for recurrent chest pain.

Indexed as

bilateral diagonal ear lobe creasescardiologycoronary heart diseasefrank's sign

Identifiers

PMID29560293
PMCPMC5856409
OpenAlexW2784160090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.