Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29559974›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Viral miRNAs Alter Host Cell miRNA Profiles and Modulate Innate Immune Responses.

Afsar R Naqvi, Jennifer Shango, Alexandra Seal, Deepak Shukla, Salvador Nares

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Viral MicroRNAs in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Pathobiology.Current pharmaceutical design · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. MicroRNAs: Harbingers and shapers of periodontal inflammation.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Human Cytomegalovirus miR-UL70-3p Downregulates the HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Afsar R NaqviDepartment of Periodontics-Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Jennifer ShangoDepartment of Periodontics-Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Alexandra SealDepartment of Periodontics-Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Deepak ShuklaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Salvador NaresDepartment of Periodontics-Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Functional Modulation of Myeloid Inflammatory Cells by miRNAR01DE021052 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NARES, SALVADOR · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Characterizing the role of viral microRNAs in regulating macrophage plasticityR21DE026259 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAQVI, AFSAR RAZA · 2017 to 2018
$440k
Elucidating the novel regulatory role of long non-coding RNAs in myeloid inflammatory cell differentiation and functionR03DE027147 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAQVI, AFSAR RAZA · 2018 to 2019
$320k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021052NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE027147NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE026259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevalence of the members of herpesvirus family in oral inflammatory diseases is increasingly acknowledged suggesting their likely role as an etiological factor. However, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. In our recent miRNA profiling of healthy and diseased human tooth pulps, elevated expression of human herpesvirus encoded viral microRNAs (v-miRs) were identified. Based on the fold induction and significance values, we selected three v-miRs namely miR-K12-3-3p [Kaposi sarcoma-associated virus (KSHV)], miR-H1 [herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1)], and miR-UL-70-3p [human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)] to further examine their impact on host cellular functions. We examined their impact on cellular miRNA profiles of primary human oral keratinocytes (HOK). Our results show differential expression of several host miRNAs in v-miR-transfected HOK. High levels of v-miRs were detected in exosomes derived from v-miR transfected HOK as well as the KSHV-infected cell lines. We show that HOK-derived exosomes release their contents into macrophages (Mφ) and alter expression of endogenous miRNAs. Concurrent expression analysis of precursor (pre)-miRNA and mature miRNA suggest transcriptional or posttranscriptional impact of v-miRs on the cellular miRNAs. Employing bioinformatics, we predicted several pathways targeted by deregulated cellular miRNAs that include cytoskeletal organization, endocytosis, and cellular signaling. We validated three novel targets of miR-K12-3-3p and miR-H1 that are involved in endocytic and intracellular trafficking pathways. To evaluate the functional consequence of this regulation, we performed phagocytic uptake of labeled bacteria and noticed significant attenuation in miR-H1 and miR-K12-3-3p but not miR-UL70-3p transfected primary human Mφ. Multiple cytokine analysis of

Indexed as

Cell LineComputational BiologyCytomegalovirusCytoskeletonEndocytosisHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 8, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationKeratinocytesMicroRNAsRNA, ViralSignal TransductionStomatognathic DiseasesMicroRNAsRNA, Viralcytokinesherpesvirusmacrophagesoral keratinocytesphagocytosisviral microRNA

Identifiers

PMID29559974
PMCPMC5845630
OpenAlexW2790094826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.