Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29559971›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Novel Approaches to Exploiting Invariant NKT Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy.

Benjamin J Wolf, Jiyoung Elizabeth Choi, Mark A Exley

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Human CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Engineering adoptive cell therapy for solid tumors.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin J WolfAgenus Inc., Lexington, MA, United States.
Jiyoung Elizabeth ChoiAgenus Inc., Lexington, MA, United States.
Mark A ExleyAgenus Inc., Lexington, MA, United States.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USAgenus (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

iNKT cells are a subset of innate-like T cells that utilize an invariant TCR alpha chain complexed with a limited repertoire of TCR beta chains to recognize specific lipid antigens presented by CD1d molecules. Because iNKT cells have an invariant TCR, they can be easily identified and targeted in both humans and mice via standard reagents, making this a population of T cells that has been well characterized. iNKT cells are some of the first cells to respond during an infection. By making different types of cytokines in response to different infection stimuli, iNKT cells help determine what kind of immune response then develops. It has been shown that iNKT cells are some of the first cells to respond during infection with a pathogen and the type of cytokines that iNKT cells make help determine the type of immune response that develops in various situations. Indeed, along with immunity to pathogens, pre-clinical mouse studies have clearly demonstrated that iNKT cells play a critical role in tumor immunosurveillance. They can mediate anti-tumor immunity by direct recognition of tumor cells that express CD1d, and/or via targeting CD1d found on cells within the tumor microenvironment. Multiple groups are now working on manipulating iNKT cells for clinical benefit within the context of cancer and have demonstrated that targeting iNKT cells can have a therapeutic benefit in patients. In this review, we briefly introduce iNKT cells, then discuss preclinical data on roles of iNKT cells and clinical trials that have targeted iNKT cells in cancer patients. We finally discuss how future trials could be modified to further increase the efficacy of iNKT cell therapies, in particular CAR-iNKT and rTCR-iNKT cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicGenetic TherapyHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocyte ActivationMiceMonitoring, ImmunologicNatural Killer T-CellsNeoplasmsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellcancer immunotherapyCD1diNKT cellsmonoclonal antibodyNKT cells

Identifiers

PMID29559971
PMCPMC5845557
OpenAlexW2791853504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.