Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29559955›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2018

Understanding Pre-Type 1 Diabetes: The Key to Prevention.

Laura M Jacobsen, Michael J Haller, Desmond A Schatz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04164966 (Development of Novel Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04164966 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Development of Novel Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorAdventHealth Translational Research InstituteRan2019 to 2026Enrolled28ConditionsType 1 Diabetes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Covering medical care costs for participants in the eMERGE Network: Challenges for equity and implementation.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Prediabetes in Adolescents: Prevalence, Management and Diabetes Prevention Strategies.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura M JacobsenDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Michael J HallerDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Desmond A SchatzDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
University of Florida · US

Funding

UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
Trialnet: Univ. of Florida Clinical Center and NetworkU01DK060987 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCHATZ, DESMOND ARTHUR · 2001 to 2007
$2.6M
Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Human Beta Cell Damage and DeathUC4DK104216 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCHATZ, DESMOND ARTHUR · 2014 to 2014
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060987NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the incidence of type 1 diabetes continues to rise by 3% each year, the ability to prevent this disease remains elusive. Hybrid closed loop devices, artificial pancreas systems, and continuous glucose monitoring technology have helped to ease the daily burden for many people living with type 1 diabetes. However, the artificial pancreas is not a cure; more research is needed to achieve our ultimate goal of preventing type 1 diabetes. The preceding decades have generated a wealth of information regarding the natural history of pre-type 1 diabetes. Islet autoimmunity in the form of multiple autoantibodies is known to be highly predictive of progression to disease. Staging systems have been devised to better characterize pre-type 1, direct mechanistic understanding of disease, and guide the design of prevention studies. However, there are no evidence-based recommendations for practitioners caring for autoantibody patients other than to encourage enrollment in research studies. Close monitoring of high-risk patients in natural history studies markedly reduces diabetic ketoacidosis rates at diagnosis and research participation is critical to finding a means of preventing type 1 diabetes. The discovery of an effective preventative strategy for type 1 diabetes will justify universal risk screening for all children.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasesmechanismspreventionstagingtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29559955
PMCPMC5845548
OpenAlexW2791622208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.