Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29559947›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2018

Tobacco Use Decreases Visual Sensitivity in Schizophrenia.

Thiago M P Fernandes, Michael J Oliveira de Andrade, Jessica B Santana, Renata M Toscano Barreto Lyra Nogueira, Natanael A Dos Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thiago M P FernandesDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Michael J Oliveira de AndradeDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Jessica B SantanaDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Renata M Toscano Barreto Lyra NogueiraPerception, Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Natanael A Dos SantosDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking prevalence in patients who are diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) is higher than in the general population. Chronic tobacco use in SCZ patients may reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs, thus serving as a self-medication for such side effects. Understanding the ways in which chronic tobacco use influences visual sensitivity has clinical implications, which may serve as a tool for non-invasively diagnosing early-stage visual processing deficits. The present study evaluated the effects of chronic tobacco use on visual sensitivity in SCZ patients. Our purpose was to provide new directions for future research, mainly psychophysical and electrophysiological studies. In the present study, 40 smoker controls (SC), 20 SCZ tobacco users, and 20 SCZ tobacco nonusers were recruited from the Psychosocial Care Center. Visual sensitivity was compared between both SCZ groups and the SC group. Patients with SCZ who were chronic tobacco users presented lower visual sensitivity for chromatic (

Indexed as

perceptionpublic healthschizophreniasmokingtobacco addictionvisual sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID29559947
PMCPMC5845747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.