Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29559732›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2018

NF1 mutations in conjunctival melanoma.

S L Scholz, I Cosgarea, D Süßkind, R Murali, I Möller, H Reis, S Leonardelli, B Schilling, T Schimming, E Hadaschik and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Subepithelial Lesions of the Ocular Surface: A Review.Current ophthalmology reports · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Incidence and Mortality of Conjunctival Melanoma in Australia (1982 to 2014).Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

S L ScholzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. simone.scholz@uk-essen.de.
I CosgareaDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
D SüßkindDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 7, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
R MuraliDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
I MöllerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
H ReisInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, West German Cancer Center, University Duisburg-Essen and the German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
S LeonardelliDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
B SchillingDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2, Würzburg, 97080, Germany.
T SchimmingDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
E HadaschikDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
C FranklinDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
A PaschenDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
A SuckerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
K P SteuhlDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
D SchadendorfDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
H WestekemperDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany.
K G GriewankDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. klaus.griewank@uk-essen.de.
Essen University Hospital · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DE

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConjunctival melanoma is a potentially deadly eye tumour. Despite effective local therapies, tumour recurrence and metastasis remain frequent. The genetics of conjunctival melanomas remain incompletely understood.

methodsA large cohort of 63 conjunctival melanomas was screened for gene mutations known to be important in other melanoma subtypes by targeted next-generation sequencing. Mutation status was correlated with patient prognosis.

resultsFrequent mutations in genes activating the MAP kinase pathway were identified. NF1 mutations were most frequent (n = 21, 33%). Recurrent activating mutations were also identified in BRAF (n = 16, 25%) and RAS genes (n = 12, 19%; 11 NRAS and 1 KRAS).

conclusionsSimilar to cutaneous melanomas, conjunctival melanomas can be grouped genetically into four groups: BRAF-mutated, RAS-mutated, NF1-mutated and triple wild-type melanomas. This genetic classification may be useful for assessment of therapeutic options for patients with metastatic conjunctival melanoma.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesConjunctival NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeurofibromin 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanNeurofibromin 1NF1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29559732
PMCPMC5943412
OpenAlexW2790873313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.