Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29558978›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

A new species of Giardia Künstler, 1882 (Sarcomastigophora: Hexamitidae) in hamsters.

Zhangxia Lyu, Jingru Shao, Min Xue, Qingqing Ye, Bing Chen, Yan Qin, Jianfan Wen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. First Characterization and Zoonotic Potential Evaluation ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Giardia duodenalis in colony stray cats from Italy.Zoonoses and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. A hybrid sequencing and assembly strategy for generating culture freeCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  12. An investigation of the prevalence ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The first record onJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  15. First report ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhangxia LyuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.
Jingru ShaoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.
Min XueState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.
Qingqing YeState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.
Bing ChenState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.
Yan QinState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.
Jianfan WenState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China. wenjf@mail.kiz.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5246-1664
Kunming Institute of Zoology · CNKunming Institute of Botany · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31401972National Natural Science Foundation of China 31401973National Natural Science Foundation of China 31572256The grant from State Key laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, KIZ, CAS GREKF14-11The grant from Yunnan province 2015FB181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiardia spp. are flagellated protozoan parasites that infect humans and many other vertebrates worldwide. Currently seven species of Giardia are considered valid.

resultsHere, we report a new species, Giardia cricetidarum n. sp. in hamsters. Trophozoites of G. cricetidarum n. sp. are pear-shaped with four pairs of flagella and measure on average 14 μm (range 12-18 μm) in length and 10 μm (range 8-12 μm) in width. The trophozoites of the new species are generally larger and stouter than those of most of the other Giardia spp. and exhibit the lowest length/width ratio (c.1.40) of all recognized Giardia species. Cysts of G. cricetidarum n. sp. are ovoid and measure on average 11 μm (range 9-12 μm) in length and 10 μm (range 8-10 μm) in width and are indistinguishable from the cysts of other Giardia species. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on beta-giardin, small subunit rRNA, and elongation factor-1 alpha loci all demonstrated that G. cricetidarum n. sp. is genetically distinct from all currently accepted Giardia spp. Investigation of the host range indicated that the new species was only found in hamsters (including Phodopus sungorus, P. campbelli and Mesocricetus auratus), while all the other described mammal-parasitizing species (G. muris, G. microti and G. intestinalis) each infect multiple hosts. Cross-transmission studies further demonstrated the apparent host specificity of G. cricetidarum n. sp. as it only infected hamsters. Trophozoites were found in high numbers in hamster intestines (5 × 10

conclusionsThis study has identified a new species of Giardia, which appears to be specific to hamsters, and together with the three other mammal-parasitizing Giardia species with different host ranges, may be able to be used as a model system for the study of evolutionary divergence of host parasitism strategies in Giardia.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityPhylogenyAnimalsCricetinaeGiardiaGiardiasisIntestinesLife Cycle StagesTrophozoitesGiardia cricetidarum n. sp.Host range and specificityMorphologyPhylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID29558978
PMCPMC5861651
OpenAlexW2804172812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.