Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29558972›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2018

Dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral therapy is effective and safe in HIV-infected paediatric patients.

Eugenia Bruzzese, Andrea Lo Vecchio, Andrea Smarrazzo, Orsola Tambaro, Giulia Palmiero, Giovanni Bonadies, Alfredo Guarino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Resistance is common in paediatric patients failing ART in South Africa.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugenia BruzzeseDepartment of Translational Medical Science - Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andrea Lo VecchioDepartment of Translational Medical Science - Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andrea SmarrazzoDepartment of Translational Medical Science - Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Orsola TambaroUnit of Viral Diseases, including AIDS DH, AOU Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Giulia PalmieroUnit of Viral Diseases, including AIDS DH, AOU Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni BonadiesUnit of Viral Diseases, including AIDS DH, AOU Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Alfredo GuarinoDepartment of Translational Medical Science - Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. alfguari@unina.it.
University of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of HIV infection in adolescents is challenging due to long duration of therapy and poor adherence. Recently, the integrase strand transfer inhibitor dolutegravir (DTG) has been approved for the use in adolescents with HIV, but evidence in clinical practice is very limited.

methodsWe describe six cases of HIV-infected children/adolescents successfully treated with DTG-based regimen. Data relative to children/adolescents managed at the Referral Center for Pediatric HIV/AIDS of the University of Naples were reviewed. Patients were tested before introduction of DTG, after 1 month and every 3 months in the first 2 years to assess virologic and immunological response, tolerance and development of side effects. Families were asked to report any suspected adverse events.

resultsSix patients (2 male, median age 17 years, range 12-18) were started on DTG-based anti-retroviral regimen due to low adherence to anti-retroviral treatment (ART), multiple drug resistance mutations, or development of ART-related side effects. Within 4-8 weeks after DTG treatment onset, a complete viral suppression and a concomitant increase of CD4

conclusionsDTG-based treatments demonstrated efficacy and good safety profile in adolescents. All patients demonstrated a rapid virologic and immunological response within 4-8 weeks, with good adherence and absence of side effects.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildDNA, ViralDolutegravirFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIVHIV InfectionsHIV Integrase InhibitorsHumansMaleOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA, ViralDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV Integrase InhibitorsOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesAdolescentChildrenComplianceDolutegravirHIVIntegrase strand transfer inhibitorSide effects

Identifiers

PMID29558972
PMCPMC5859652
OpenAlexW2803300108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.