Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29558948›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2018

The influence of diet on anti-cancer immune responsiveness.

Laura Soldati, Laura Di Renzo, Emilio Jirillo, Paolo A Ascierto, Francesco M Marincola, Antonino De Lorenzo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04735289 (Evaluation of Dietary Habits, Metabolome, Immune Profile and Microbiota in Patients With Bone Sarcoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 123 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04735289 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Dietary Habits, Metabolome, Immune Profile and Microbiota in Patients With Bone Sarcoma

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliRan2021 to 2024Enrolled810ConditionsOsteosarcoma, Ewing SarcomaArmsEPIC-COS Food Frequency Questionnaire diet Evaluation, Metabolome, Microbiota, Lymphocytes subpopulations
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Associations between Calcium Intake and T-cell Infiltration in Colorectal Tumors.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura SoldatiDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via A di Rudinì 8, 20124, Milan, Italy. laura.soldati@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-1172
Laura Di RenzoSection of Clinical Nutrition and Nutrigenomics, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Emilio JirilloDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Paolo A AsciertoMelanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Development Therapeutics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola snc, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Francesco M MarincolaAbbVie Corporation, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Antonino De LorenzoSection of Clinical Nutrition and Nutrigenomics, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITAbbVie (United States) · USIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has matured into standard treatment for several cancers, but much remains to be done to extend the reach of its effectiveness particularly to cancers that are resistant within each indication. This review proposes that nutrition can affect and potentially enhance the immune response against cancer. The general mechanisms that link nutritional principles to immune function and may influence the effectiveness of anticancer immunotherapy are examined. This represents also the premise for a research project aimed at identifying the best diet for immunotherapy enhancement against tumours (D.I.E.T project). Particular attention is turned to the gut microbiota and the impact of its composition on the immune system. Also, the dietary patterns effecting immune function are discussed including the value of adhering to a healthy diets such as the Mediterranean, Veg, Japanese, or a Microbiota-regulating diet, the very low ketogenic diet, which have been demonstrated to lower the risk of developing several cancers and reduce the mortality associated with them. Finally, supplements, as omega-3 and polyphenols, are discussed as potential approaches that could benefit healthy dietary and lifestyle habits in the context of immunotherapy.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunityImmunotherapyNeoplasmsNutritional StatusCancerFunctional supplementsHealthy dietImmunotherapyMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID29558948
PMCPMC5859494
OpenAlexW2803961606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.