Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29558515›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

New drug candidates for treatment of atypical meningiomas: An integrated approach using gene expression signatures for drug repurposing.

Zsolt Zador, Andrew T King, Nophar Geifman

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Drug Repurposing Using Molecular Network Analysis Identifies Jak as Targetable Driver in Necrobiosis Lipoidica.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zsolt ZadorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9767-3372
Andrew T KingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United Kingdom.
Nophar GeifmanCentre for Health Informatics, Division of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N00583X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical meningiomas are common central nervous system neoplasms with high recurrence rate and poorer prognosis compared to their grade I counterparts. Surgical excision and radiotherapy remains the mainstay therapy but medical treatments are limited. We explore new drug candidates using computational drug repurposing based on the gene expression signature of atypical meningioma tissue with subsequent analysis of drug-generated expression profiles. We further explore possible mechanisms of action for the identified drug candidates using ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA).

methodsWe extracted gene expression profiles for atypical meningiomas (12 samples) and normal meningeal tissue (4 samples) from the Gene Expression Omnibus, which were then used to generate a gene signature comprising of 281 differentially expressed genes. Drug candidates were explored using both the Board Institute Connectivity Map (cmap) and Library of Integrated Network-Based Cellular Signatures (LINCS). Functional analysis of significant differential gene expression for drug candidates was performed with IPA.

resultsUsing our integrated approach, we identified multiple, already licensed, drug candidates such as emetine, verteporfin, phenoxybenzamine and trazodone. Analysis with IPA revealed that these drugs target signal cascades potentially relevant in pathogenesis of meningiomas, particular examples are the effect on ERK by trazodone, MAP kinases by emetine, and YAP-1 protein by verteporfin.

conclusionGene expression profiling and use of drug expression profiles have yielded several plausible drug candidates for treating atypical meningioma, some of which have already been suggested by preceding studies. Although our analyses suggested multiple anti-tumour mechanisms for these drugs, further in vivo studies are required for validation. IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY: To our knowledge this is the first study which combines relatively new, yet established computational techniques to identify additional treatments for a difficult to manage cerebral neoplasm. Beyond proposing already approved drug candidates in the management of atypical meningioma the study highlights the promise held by computational techniques in improving our management strategies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDrug DiscoveryDrug RepositioningDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEmetineGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMicroarray AnalysisPorphyrinsSystems IntegrationAntineoplastic AgentsEmetinePorphyrinsVerteporfin

Identifiers

PMID29558515
PMCPMC5860760
OpenAlexW2790250522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.