Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29558508›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Impact of comorbidities on the prognoses of trauma patients: Analysis of a hospital-based trauma registry database.

Chih-Yuan Wang, Yi-Chan Chen, Ti-Hsuan Chien, Hao-Yu Chang, Yu-Hsien Chen, Chih-Ying Chien, Ting-Shuo Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Major trauma and comorbidity: a scoping review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. The effects of sex and neuter status on trauma survival in dogs: A Veterinary Committee on Trauma registry study.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) · 2022
    Article
  15. Opportunities to Improve Palliative Care Delivery in Trauma Critical Illness.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chih-Yuan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Yi-Chan ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Ti-Hsuan ChienDepartment of General Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Hao-Yu ChangDepartment of General Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsien ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chih-Ying ChienDepartment of General Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Ting-Shuo HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we conducted a retrospective analysis of hospital-based trauma registry database for evaluating the impacts of comorbidities on the prognosis for traumatized patients using Index of Coexistent Comorbidity Disease (ICED) scores. We analyzed the data of patients with blunt trauma who visited emergency department between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2015 in Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung branch, a single level I trauma center in the Northern Taiwan. All consecutive patients with blunt trauma who admitted to the intensive care unit or ordinary ward after initial managements in the emergency department were included. We measured the hospital mortality of blunt traumatized patients using alive discharge as a competing risk. To investigate conditional independence of mortality and ICED scores given Injury Severity Score (ISS), we used log-linear models for modeling independence structures. Overall, we included 4997 patients (median age [IQR], 59 years old (44-75 years); 55.3% male). The mortality rate of blunt traumatized patients was higher in the higher ICED scores group compared to lower ICED scores group (4.7% vs 1.8%, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the higher ICED scores group were associated with older age, higher ISS, and longer hospital stay than lower ICED scores group. Higher ICED group had higher probability of transition-to-death and lower probability of transition-to-discharge under the competing risk model. In the multivariable analysis of transition-specific Cox models, higher ICED group were associated with higher risk for hospital mortality compared to lower ICED group (HR 1.60; [95% CI 1.04-2.47]; p = 0.032). Also, higher ICED group were associated with lower probability of transition-to-discharge (HR 0.79; [95%CI 0.73-0.86]; p < 0.001). Additionally, higher ICED scores accounted for hospital mortality among patients with ISS < 25. In conclusion, our study suggested that severity of comorbidity was associated with higher hospital mortality among traumatized patients, particularly lower ISS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTaiwanTrauma Centers

Identifiers

PMID29558508
PMCPMC5860791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.