Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29558474›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Prevalence and correlates of home delivery amongst HIV-infected women attending care at a rural public health facility in Coastal Kenya.

Stevenson K Chea, Tabitha W Mwangi, Kennedy K Ndirangu, Osman A Abdullahi, Patrick K Munywoki, Amina Abubakar, Amin S Hassan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stevenson K CheaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-8096-711X
Tabitha W MwangiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
Kennedy K NdiranguKilifi County Hospital, Department of Health, Kilifi, Kilifi County, Kenya.
Osman A AbdullahiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
Patrick K MunywokiDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
Amina AbubakarDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
Amin S HassanDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
Pwani University · KEMoving the GoalPosts · KE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome delivery, referring to pregnant women giving birth in the absence of a skilled birth attendant, is a significant contributor to maternal mortality, and is encouragingly reported to be on a decline in the general population in resource limited settings. However, much less is known about home delivery amongst HIV-infected women in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA). We described the prevalence and correlates of home delivery among HIV-infected women attending care at a rural public health facility in Kilifi, Coastal Kenya.

methodsA cross-sectional design using mixed methods was used. Quantitative data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires from HIV-infected women with a recent pregnancy (within 5 years, n = 425), whilst qualitative data were collected using focused group discussions (FGD, n = 5). Data were analysed using logistic regression and a thematic framework approach respectively.

resultsOverall, 108 (25.4%, [95% CI: 21.3-29.8]) participants delivered at home. Correlates of home delivery included lack of formal education (aOR 12.4 [95% CI: 3.4-46.0], p<0.001), history of a previous home delivery (2.7 [95% CI:1.2-6.0], p = 0.019) and being on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART, 0.4 [95% CI:0.2-0.8], p = 0.006).Despite a strong endorsement against home delivery, major thematic challenges included consumer-associated barriers, health care provider associated barriers and structural barriers.

conclusionA quarter of HIV-infected women delivered at home, which is comparable to estimates reported from the general population in this rural setting, and much lower than estimates from other sSA settings. A tailored package of care targeting women with no formal education and with a history of a previous home delivery, coupled with interventions towards scaling up HAART and improving the quality of maternal care in HIV-infected women may positively contribute to a decline in home delivery and subsequent maternal mortality in this setting.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsHome ChildbirthHumansKenyaMaternal Health ServicesMaternal MortalityPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant PeopleAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID29558474
PMCPMC5860701
OpenAlexW2793363814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.