Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29558368›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

HMGB1 promotes ductular reaction and tumorigenesis in autophagy-deficient livers.

Bilon Khambu, Nazmul Huda, Xiaoyun Chen, Daniel J Antoine, Yong Li, Guoli Dai, Ulrike A Köhler, Wei-Xing Zong, Satoshi Waguri, Sabine Werner and 3 more

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Roles of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and mitophagy in liver diseases.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  6. Emerging Roles of High-mobility Group Box-1 in Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Bilon KhambuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Nazmul HudaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Xiaoyun ChenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Daniel J AntoineMRC Center for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Yong LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Guoli DaiDepartment of Biology, Purdue University School of Science, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Ulrike A KöhlerDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wei-Xing ZongDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Satoshi WaguriDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Fukushima Medical University, School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Sabine WernerDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tim D OuryDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zheng DongDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiao-Ming YinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineETH Zurich · CHCentral South University · CNCentre for Inflammation Research · GBFukushima Medical University · JPRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Indianapolis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
The dynamics and mechanisms of autophagy in ethanol - induced liver pathogenesisR01AA021751 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI TSUKAMOTO, HIDEKAZU, YIN, XIAO-MING · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Mechanism and role of selective autophagy in ethanol-induced liver injuryR21AA021450 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YIN, XIAO-MING · 2014 to 2015
$332k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021751NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021450NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is important for liver homeostasis, and the deficiency leads to injury, inflammation, ductular reaction (DR), fibrosis, and tumorigenesis. It is not clear how these events are mechanistically linked to autophagy deficiency. Here, we reveal the role of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) in two of these processes. First, HMGB1 was required for DR, which represents the expansion of hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) implicated in liver repair and regeneration. DR caused by hepatotoxic diets (3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine [DDC] or choline-deficient, ethionine-supplemented [CDE]) also depended on HMGB1, indicating that HMGB1 may be generally required for DR in various injury scenarios. Second, HMGB1 promoted tumor progression in autophagy-deficient livers. Receptor for advanced glycation end product (RAGE), a receptor for HMGB1, was required in the same two processes and could mediate the proliferative effects of HMBG1 in isolated HPCs. HMGB1 was released from autophagy-deficient hepatocytes independently of cellular injury but depended on NRF2 and the inflammasome, which was activated by NRF2. Pharmacological or genetic activation of NRF2 alone, without disabling autophagy or causing injury, was sufficient to cause inflammasome-dependent HMGB1 release. In conclusion, HMGB1 release is a critical mechanism in hepatic pathogenesis under autophagy-deficient conditions and leads to HPC expansion as well as tumor progression.

Indexed as

AutophagyCarcinogenesisAnimalsCell ProliferationHMGB1 ProteinHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm ProteinsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Receptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsStem CellsAger protein, mouseHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, mouseNeoplasm ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Receptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsAutophagyCell BiologyHepatology

Identifiers

PMID29558368
PMCPMC5983330
OpenAlexW2790439493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.