Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29557815›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2018

Shame and Defectiveness Beliefs in Treatment Seeking Patients With Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

Hilary Weingarden, Ashley M Shaw, Katharine A Phillips, Sabine Wilhelm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hilary WeingardenDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ashley M ShawDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Katharine A Phillips
Sabine WilhelmDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Pharmacotherapy Relapse Prevention in BDDR01MH072917 · NIMH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI PHILLIPS, KATHARINE ANNE · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Pharmacotherapy Relapse Prevention in Body Dysmorphic DisorderR01MH072854 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WILHELM, SABINE · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072854NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shame is a distressing emotion experienced when individuals judge themselves in a broadly negative and critical manner. Clinical descriptions of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) emphasize the centrality of shame, yet research on shame in BDD remains scarce. This study is the largest investigation of shame in clinically diagnosed individuals with BDD, and it is the first to examine whether shame changes with treatment. Eighty-three adults with BDD were treated with 14 weeks of open-label escitalopram. Shame was measured using the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form. Shame was significantly higher in individuals with BDD than in previously reported healthy control and psychiatric outpatient samples. Shame was significantly, moderately correlated with greater suicidal thoughts and hopelessness and marginally significantly correlated with greater BDD severity. Shame decreased significantly with treatment. Reductions in shame with escitalopram were significantly associated with reductions in suicidal thoughts and hopelessness, even when accounting for reductions in BDD and depression severity.

Indexed as

ShameAdultBody Dysmorphic DisordersBody ImageFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29557815
PMCPMC5980681
OpenAlexW2792832335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.