Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29557327›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Within-Compound Versus Public Latrine Access and Child Feces Disposal Practices in Low-Income Neighborhoods of Accra, Ghana.

Rebecca Lyn Ritter, Dorothy Peprah, Clair Null, Christine L Moe, George Armah, Joseph Ampofo, Nii Wellington, Habib Yakubu, Katharine Robb, Amy E Kirby and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Determinants of disposal of child faeces in latrines in urban slums of Odisha, India: a cross-sectional study.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Rebecca Lyn RitterCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Dorothy PeprahLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Clair NullMathematica Policy Research, Washington, District of Columbia.
Christine L MoeCenter for Global Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
George ArmahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Joseph AmpofoCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.
Nii WellingtonTraining Research and Networking for Development (TREND), Accra, Ghana.
Habib YakubuCenter for Global Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Katharine RobbCenter for Global Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Amy E KirbyCenter for Global Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Yuke WangCenter for Global Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Katherine RoguskiCenter for Global Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Heather ReeseCenter for Global Safe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Chantal A AgbemabieseNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Lady Asantewa B AdomakoCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana.
Matthew C FreemanDepartment of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kelly K BakerCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Emory University · USCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Iowa · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMathematica Policy Research · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In crowded urban settlements in low-income countries, many households rely on shared sanitation facilities. Shared facilities are not currently considered "improved sanitation" because of concerns about whether hygiene conditions sufficiently protect users from the feces of others. Prevention of fecal exposure at a latrine is only one aspect of sanitary safety. Ensuring consistent use of latrines for feces disposal, especially child feces, is required to reduce fecal contamination in households and communities. Household crowding and shared latrine access are correlated in these settings, rendering latrine use by neighbors sharing communal living areas as critically important for protecting one's own household. This study in Accra, Ghana, found that household access to a within-compound basic latrine was associated with higher latrine use by children of ages 5-12 years and for disposal of feces of children < 5 years, compared with households using public latrines. However, within-compound access was not associated with improved child feces disposal by other caregivers in the compound. Feces was rarely observed in household compounds but was observed more often in compounds with latrines versus compounds relying on public latrines.

Indexed as

PovertyCaregiversFamily CharacteristicsFecesFemaleGhanaHumansMothersToilet Facilities

Identifiers

PMID29557327
PMCPMC5953368
OpenAlexW2790080429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.