Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29556875›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2018

The Process of Disclosure: Mothers' Experiences of Communicating X-Linked Carrier Risk Information to At-Risk Daughters.

Amy Goldman, Alison Metcalfe, Rhona MacLeod

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The dilemma of X-linked agammaglobulinemia carriers.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Not just carriers: experiences of X-linked female heterozygotes.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy GoldmanDivision of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1218-4148
Alison MetcalfeFaculty of Health and Well-being, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Rhona MacLeodDivision of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Rhona.Macleod@mft.nhs.uk.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBSheffield Hallam University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When a boy is diagnosed with an X-linked condition such as Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy (D/BMD), the mother learns not only of her own potential carrier risk but also that of her daughters. Before the daughters are seen in the Genetics Clinic, responsibility for disclosing carrier risk information falls mainly to their mothers. We know little about if when and how these daughters are being told about their risk, and how mothers find the experience. Should we be doing more to help and support them? Using qualitative methods, six mothers known to the Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine were interviewed about the disclosure of D/BMD carrier risk information to their daughters. The four key themes that arose are presented: communication process, facilitators of disclosure, barriers to disclosure and support and information. Despite the participants' endeavours to be open and honest with their daughters and their belief that they had fully disclosed, key information was often withheld. Major barriers to discussion of the future, including reproductive options, were apparent. These were partly overcome by the involvement of genetic counsellors (GCs). The participants suggested a greater involvement of GCs, proactively sending appointments and written information, and offering carrier testing more flexibly.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMother-Child RelationsTruth DisclosureAdolescentChildEmotionsFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic CounselingGenetic TestingHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMothersMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneQualitative ResearchBecker muscular dystrophyCarrier riskCarrier testingDisclosureDuchenne muscular dystrophyFamily communicationGenetic counsellingNon-disclosureSupportX-linked

Identifiers

PMID29556875
PMCPMC6132619
OpenAlexW2790775622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.