Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29556377›Full record

SynthesisAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2018

Effectiveness of healthcare worker screening in hospital outbreaks with gram-negative pathogens: a systematic review.

Nikos Ulrich, Petra Gastmeier, Ralf-Peter Vonberg

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Occupational Infection Risk with Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Health Personnel-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in ICU patients and hospital surfaces: β-lactamase burden, biofilm formation and clonal spread.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. From Environmental Organism to Nosocomial Threat:Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Investigation ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikos Ulrich1Charité - Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1852-2910
Petra Gastmeier1Charité - Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ralf-Peter Vonberg2Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Identifying the source of an outbreak is the most crucial aspect of any outbreak investigation. In this review, we address the frequently discussed question of whether (rectal) screening of health care workers (HCWs) should be carried out when dealing with outbreaks caused by gram negative bacteria (GNB).A systematic search of the medical literature was performed, including the Worldwide Outbreak Database and PubMed. Outbreaks got included if a HCW was the source of the outbreak and the causative pathogen was an Conclusion: Due to very weak evidence, we do not recommend rectal screening of HCWs in an outbreak situation with GNB. However, besides a critical review of hand hygiene habits, it might be useful to examine the hands of staff carefully. This measure is cheap, quick to perform, and seems to be quite effective.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksHealth PersonnelHospitalsAnti-Infective AgentsCross InfectionDatabases, FactualGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHand HygieneHumansInfection ControlMass ScreeningAnti-Infective AgentsGram negativeHealth care workerOutbreakScreening

Identifiers

PMID29556377
PMCPMC5845297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.