Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29556251›Full record

ArticleThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases2018

Non-neurotoxic activity of Malayan krait (

Mongkon Charoenpitakchai, Kulachet Wiwatwarayos, Nattapon Jaisupa, Muhamad Rusdi Ahmad Rusmili, Supachoke Mangmool, Wayne C Hodgson, Chetana Ruangpratheep, Lawan Chanhome, Janeyuth Chaisakul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Mongkon Charoenpitakchai1Department of Pathology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Kulachet WiwatwarayosDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Army Institute of Pathology, Royal Thai Army Medical Department, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Nattapon Jaisupa3Department of Pharmacology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Muhamad Rusdi Ahmad Rusmili4Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur Malaysia.
Supachoke Mangmool5Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Wayne C Hodgson6Monash Venom Group, Department of Pharmacology, Biomedical Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia.
Chetana Ruangpratheep1Department of Pathology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Lawan Chanhome7Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330 Thailand.
Janeyuth Chaisakul3Department of Pharmacology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Phramongkutklao College of MedicinePhramongkutklao Hospital · THInternational Islamic University Malaysia · MYMahidol University · THMonash University · AUQueen Saovabha Memorial Institute · THRoyal Thai Army

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvenoming by kraits (genus

methodsRats were administered Malayan krait (BC-NE or BC-S) venom (50 μg/kg, i.m.) or 0.9% NaCl solution (50 μL, i.m.) into the right hind limb. The animals were sacrificed 3, 6 and 24 h after venom administration. The right gastrocnemius muscle and both kidneys were collected for histopathological analysis. Blood samples were also taken for determination of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. The human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK-293) was used in a cell proliferation assay to determine cytotoxic activity.

resultsAdministration of BC-NE or BC-S venom (50 μg/kg, i.m.) caused time-dependent myotoxicity, characterized by an elevation of CK and LDH levels. Histopathological examination of skeletal muscle displayed marked muscle necrosis and myofiber disintegration 24 h following venom administration. Both Malayan krait venoms also induced extensive renal tubular injury with glomerular and interstitial congestion in rats. BC-NE and BC-S venoms (100-0.2 μg/mL) caused concentration-dependent cytotoxicity on the HEK-293 cell line. However, BC-NE venom (IC

conclusionsThis study found that Malayan krait venoms from both populations possess myotoxic, cytotoxic and nephrotoxic activities. These findings may aid in clinical diagnosis and treatment of envenomed patients in the future.

Indexed as

Bungarus candidusKidneyKraitMyotoxicityNephrotoxicityVenom

Identifiers

PMID29556251
PMCPMC5845229
OpenAlexW2793534633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.