ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018
Modulation of Gut Microbiota: A Novel Paradigm of Enhancing the Efficacy of Programmed Death-1 and Programmed Death Ligand-1 Blockade Therapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed.
- Inosine shapes PD-1 blockade responses and synergizes with dual PD-1/CTLA-4 immunotherapy to enhance antitumor immunity.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Gastric Cancer and Microbiota: Exploring the Microbiome's Role in Carcinogenesis and Treatment Strategies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Association between antibiotics and treatment efficacy in metastatic urothelial carcinoma patients.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Gut microbiota in colorectal cancer: a review of its influence on tumor immune surveillance and therapeutic response.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- The therapeutic promise of probioticFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Review
- Isobutyric acid enhances the anti-tumour effect of anti-PD-1 antibody.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Biomarkers and computational models for predicting efficacy to tumor ICI immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Gut microbiota and dietary intervention: affecting immunotherapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Novel predictors of immune checkpoint inhibitor response and prognosis in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with bone metastasis.Cancer medicine · 2023Article
- Microbiota Regulates Pancreatic Cancer Carcinogenesis through Altered Immune Response.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- The Debate between the Human Microbiota and Immune System in Treating Aerodigestive and Digestive Tract Cancers: A Review.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Fecal microbiota transplantation and its repercussions in patients with melanoma refractory to anti-PD-1 therapy: scope review.Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes · 2023Article
- Advances in Organoid Culture Research.Global medical genetics · 2022Review
- Microbiomes, Epigenomics, Immune Response, and Splicing Signatures Interplay: Potential Use of Combination of Regulatory Pathways as Targets for Malignant Mesothelioma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Analysis of interactions of immune checkpoint inhibitors with antibiotics in cancer therapy.Frontiers of medicine · 2022Review
- The Emerging Role of the Gut Microbiome in the Cancer Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Narrative Review.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2022Review
- Association of the Microbiota and Pancreatic Cancer: Opportunities and Limitations.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Feasibility of hepatocellular carcinoma treatment based on the tumor microenvironment.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: how to manage non-oncogene disease.Drugs in context · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Blockade of programmed death 1 (PD-1) protein and its ligand programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) has been used as cancer immunotherapy in recent years, with the blockade of PD-1 being more widely used than blockade of PD-L1. PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade therapy showed benefits in patients with various types of cancer; however, such beneficial effects were seen only in a subgroup of patients. Improving the efficacy of PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade therapy is clearly needed. In this review, we summarize the recent studies on the effects of gut microbiota on PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade and discuss the new perspectives on improving efficacy of PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade therapy in cancer treatment through modulating gut microbiota. We also discuss the possibility that chronic infections or inflammation may impact on PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.