Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29556188›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2018

Improved Prediction of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Through Phase-Dependent Entropy of Daily-Life Walking.

Espen A F Ihlen, Kimberley S van Schooten, Sjoerd M Bruijn, Jaap H van Dieën, Beatrix Vereijken, Jorunn L Helbostad, Mirjam Pijnappels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Systematic review of candidate prognostic factors for falling in older adults identified from motion analysis of challenging walking tasks.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gait analysis under the lens of statistical physics.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sensor-based fall risk assessment in older adults with or without cognitive impairment: a systematic review.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Acceleration Gait Measures as Proxies for Motor Skill of Walking: A Narrative Review.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Espen A F IhlenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Kimberley S van SchootenDepartment of Biomedical Kinesiology and Physiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Sjoerd M BruijnBurnaby and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jaap H van DieënBurnaby and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Beatrix VereijkenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Jorunn L HelbostadDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Mirjam PijnappelsBurnaby and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age and age-related diseases have been suggested to decrease entropy of human gait kinematics, which is thought to make older adults more susceptible to falls. In this study we introduce a new entropy measure, called phase-dependent generalized multiscale entropy (PGME), and test whether this measure improves fall-risk prediction in community-dwelling older adults. PGME can assess phase-dependent changes in the stability of gait dynamics that result from kinematic changes in events such as heel strike and toe-off. PGME was assessed for trunk acceleration of 30 s walking epochs in a re-analysis of 1 week of daily-life activity data from the FARAO study, originally described by van Schooten et al. (2016). The re-analyzed data set contained inertial sensor data from 52 single- and 46 multiple-time prospective fallers in a 6 months follow-up period, and an equal number of non-falling controls matched by age, weight, height, gender, and the use of walking aids. The predictive ability of PGME for falls was assessed using a partial least squares regression. PGME had a superior predictive ability of falls among single-time prospective fallers when compared to the other gait features. The single-time fallers had a higher PGME (

Indexed as

accelerometryaccidental fallsagedcomplexityfall predictionfall riskgait assessmentphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID29556188
PMCPMC5844982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.