Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29556116›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedics2018

Static antibiotic spacers augmented by calcium sulphate impregnated beads in revision TKA: Surgical technique and review of literature.

Salvatore Risitano, Luigi Sabatini, Francesco Atzori, Alessandro Massè, Pier Francesco Indelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salvatore RisitanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University of Turin, "Città della salute e della scienza"-CTO Hospital of Turin, Turin, ITA, Italy.
Luigi SabatiniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University of Turin, "Città della salute e della scienza"-CTO Hospital of Turin, Turin, ITA, Italy.
Francesco AtzoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cottolengo Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro MassèDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University of Turin, "Città della salute e della scienza"-CTO Hospital of Turin, Turin, ITA, Italy.
Pier Francesco IndelliDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine and the Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System (PAVAHCS), Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and represents one of the most common causes of revision. The challenge for surgeons treating an infected TKA is to quickly obtain an infection-free joint in order to re-implant, when possible, a new TKA. Recent literature confirms the role of local antibiotic-loaded beads as a strong bactericidal, allowing higher antibiotic elution when compared with antibiotic loaded spacers only. Unfortunately, classical Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) beads might allow bacteria adhesion, secondary development of antibiotic resistance and eventually surgical removal once antibiotics have eluted. This article describes a novel surgical technique using static, custom-made antibiotic loaded spacers augmented by calcium sulphate antibiotic-impregnated beads to improve the success rate of revision TKA in a setting of PJI. The use of calcium sulphate beads has several potential benefits, including a longer sustained local antibiotic release when compared with classical PMMA beads and, being resorbable, not requiring accessory surgical interventions.

Indexed as

BeadsDAPRILocal antibiotic therapyPeriprosthetic joint infectionStatic cement-spacerTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID29556116
PMCPMC5856670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.