Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29555983›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Characterization of intestinal microbiota in alcoholic patients with and without alcoholic hepatitis or chronic alcoholic pancreatitis.

Dragos Ciocan, Vinciane Rebours, Cosmin Sebastian Voican, Laura Wrzosek, Virginie Puchois, Anne-Marie Cassard, Gabriel Perlemuter

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microbiome changes associated with acute and chronic pancreatitis: A systematic review.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The Roles of Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Acute Pancreatitis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.EClinicalMedicine · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Observational
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dragos CiocanINSERM UMRS U996 - Inflammation, Cytokines and Immunopathology, DHU Hepatinov, F-92140, Clamart, France.
Vinciane ReboursINSERM UMR 1149, DHU UNITY, CRI, University Paris 7, Paris, France.
Cosmin Sebastian VoicanINSERM UMRS U996 - Inflammation, Cytokines and Immunopathology, DHU Hepatinov, F-92140, Clamart, France.
Laura WrzosekINSERM UMRS U996 - Inflammation, Cytokines and Immunopathology, DHU Hepatinov, F-92140, Clamart, France.
Virginie PuchoisINSERM UMRS U996 - Inflammation, Cytokines and Immunopathology, DHU Hepatinov, F-92140, Clamart, France.
Anne-Marie CassardINSERM UMRS U996 - Inflammation, Cytokines and Immunopathology, DHU Hepatinov, F-92140, Clamart, France.
Gabriel PerlemuterINSERM UMRS U996 - Inflammation, Cytokines and Immunopathology, DHU Hepatinov, F-92140, Clamart, France. gabriel.perlemuter@aphp.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive alcohol consumption leads to severe alcoholic hepatitis (sAH) or chronic alcoholic pancreatitis (CAP) only in a subset of patients. We aimed to characterize the intestinal microbiota profiles of alcoholic patients according to the presence and nature of the complications observed: sAH or CAP. Eighty two alcoholic patients were included according to their complications: CAP (N = 24), sAH (N = 13) or no complications (alcoholic controls, AC, N = 45). We analyzed the intestinal microbiota by high-throughput sequencing. Bacterial diversity was lower in patients with CAP, who had a global intestinal microbiota composition different from that of AC. The intestinal microbiota composition of these two groups differed for 17 genera, eight of which were more frequent in patients with CAP (e.g. Klebsiella, Enterococcus and Sphingomonas). There was no significant difference in bacterial diversity between the sAH and CAP groups. However, 16 taxa were more frequent in sAH patients, and 10 were more frequent in CAP patients. After adjustment for confounding factors sAH patients were found to have higher levels of Haemophilus. For alcoholic patients, specific intestinal microbiota signatures are associated with different complications. Patients with CAP and sAH also display specific dysbiosis relative to AC.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDysbiosisFecesFemaleFranceGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHepatitis, AlcoholicHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPancreatitis, AlcoholicProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID29555983
PMCPMC5859299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.