Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29555920›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a metallic glass forming liquid imaged by electron correlation microscopy.

Pei Zhang, Jason J Maldonis, Ze Liu, Jan Schroers, Paul M Voyles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Ice is born in low-mobility regions of supercooled liquid water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pei ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Jason J MaldonisDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-8358
Ze LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Jan SchroersDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Paul M VoylesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. paul.voyles@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-4284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of crystals from the liquid. Here, we report direct experimental visualization of the spatially heterogeneous dynamics as a function of temperature in the supercooled liquid state of a Pt-based metallic glass, using electron correlation microscopy with sub-nanometer resolution. An experimental four-point space-time correlation function demonstrates a growing dynamic correlation length, ξ, upon cooling of the liquid toward the glass transition temperature. ξ as a function of the relaxation time τ are in good agreement with Adam-Gibbs theory, inhomogeneous mode-coupling theory and random first-order transition theory of the glass transition. The same experiments demonstrate the existence of a nanometer thickness near-surface layer with order of magnitude shorter relaxation time than inside the bulk.

Identifiers

PMID29555920
PMCPMC5859095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.