Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29555754›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Behaviors, movements, and transmission of droplet-mediated respiratory diseases during transcontinental airline flights.

Vicki Stover Hertzberg, Howard Weiss, Lisa Elon, Wenpei Si, Sharon L Norris, FlyHealthy Research Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Covid-19 infection risk on US domestic airlines.Health care management science · 2022
    Article
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  19. Infection Prevention Performance among In-Flight Cabin Crew in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Stakeholders of the world, unite!: Hospitality in the time of COVID-19.International journal of hospitality management · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vicki Stover HertzbergNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322; vhertzb@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8834-4363
Howard WeissSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30313.
Lisa ElonDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Wenpei SiDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Sharon L NorrisBoeing Commercial Airplanes, The Boeing Company, Bellevue, WA 98004.
FlyHealthy Research Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With over 3 billion airline passengers annually, the inflight transmission of infectious diseases is an important global health concern. Over a dozen cases of inflight transmission of serious infections have been documented, and air travel can serve as a conduit for the rapid spread of newly emerging infections and pandemics. Despite sensational media stories and anecdotes, the risks of transmission of respiratory viruses in an airplane cabin are unknown. Movements of passengers and crew may facilitate disease transmission. On 10 transcontinental US flights, we chronicled behaviors and movements of individuals in the economy cabin on single-aisle aircraft. We simulated transmission during flight based on these data. Our results indicate there is low probability of direct transmission to passengers not seated in close proximity to an infectious passenger. This data-driven, dynamic network transmission model of droplet-mediated respiratory disease is unique. To measure the true pathogen burden, our team collected 229 environmental samples during the flights. Although eight flights were during Influenza season, all qPCR assays for 18 common respiratory viruses were negative.

Indexed as

AircraftAir MovementsAir TravelHuman ActivitiesCommunicable DiseasesComputer SimulationDNA, ViralGlobal HealthHumansRisk AssessmentVirusesDNA, Viralairplane transportationinfectious disease transmissioninfluenzapandemicSARS

Identifiers

PMID29555754
PMCPMC5889623

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.