Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29555752›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Sensorineural hearing loss degrades behavioral and physiological measures of human spatial selective auditory attention.

Lengshi Dai, Virginia Best, Barbara G Shinn-Cunningham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modular reconfiguration of an auditory control brain network supports adaptive listening behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Trial
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  5. From Selective Listening to Brain-Controlled Hearing: A Perspective on the Future of Auditory Technology.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  6. Efficacy of multimodal therapy for sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a propensity score-matched analysis of 1632 patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
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  13. Brain Network Interconnectivity Dynamics Explain Metacognitive Differences in Listening Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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  17. Defining attention from an auditory perspective.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lengshi DaiBiomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.
Virginia BestSpeech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.
Barbara G Shinn-CunninghamBiomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215; shinn@bu.edu.
Boston University · US

Funding

Spatial Hearing in Speech MixturesR01DC015760 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Virginia Ann Best · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
Individual differences in supra-threshold sound encodingR01DC013825 · NIDCD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI SHINN-CUNNINGHAM, BARBARA · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013825NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listeners with sensorineural hearing loss often have trouble understanding speech amid other voices. While poor spatial hearing is often implicated, direct evidence is weak; moreover, studies suggest that reduced audibility and degraded spectrotemporal coding may explain such problems. We hypothesized that poor spatial acuity leads to difficulty deploying selective attention, which normally filters out distracting sounds. In listeners with normal hearing, selective attention causes changes in the neural responses evoked by competing sounds, which can be used to quantify the effectiveness of attentional control. Here, we used behavior and electroencephalography to explore whether control of selective auditory attention is degraded in hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. Normal-hearing (NH) and HI listeners identified a simple melody presented simultaneously with two competing melodies, each simulated from different lateral angles. We quantified performance and attentional modulation of cortical responses evoked by these competing streams. Compared with NH listeners, HI listeners had poorer sensitivity to spatial cues, performed more poorly on the selective attention task, and showed less robust attentional modulation of cortical responses. Moreover, across NH and HI individuals, these measures were correlated. While both groups showed cortical suppression of distracting streams, this modulation was weaker in HI listeners, especially when attending to a target at midline, surrounded by competing streams. These findings suggest that hearing loss interferes with the ability to filter out sound sources based on location, contributing to communication difficulties in social situations. These findings also have implications for technologies aiming to use neural signals to guide hearing aid processing.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalAdultAttentionAuditory PerceptionAuditory ThresholdCase-Control StudiesFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalSpace PerceptionYoung Adultbinaural hearingelectroencephalographyhearing impairment

Identifiers

PMID29555752
PMCPMC5889663
OpenAlexW2790166265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.