ArticleDiabetes care2018
Food Insecurity, Food "Deserts," and Glycemic Control in Patients With Diabetes: A Longitudinal Analysis.
Article in Diabetes care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- 1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations:Diabetes care · 2020Guideline
- Food Insecurity Interventions to Improve Blood Pressure: The Healthy Food First Factorial Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2025Trial
- Association Between Various Metrics of the Rural Food Environment and Diabetes and Obesity.Preventing chronic disease · 2026Article
- Article
- Evaluation of the 2021-2024 Implementation of the Fresh Start Enhanced Food Is Medicine Intervention Among Rural, Underinsured People With Type 2 Diabetes.Preventing chronic disease · 2026Article
- Microvascular Complications of Food Insecurity in a Vulnerable Patient Population.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Tailoring interventions to close gaps in diabetes mellitus care.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Disentangling the Multifactorial Influences on Diabetes Risk Among Rural Communities: Food Environment, Diet Quality, and Dietary Chemical Exposures.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Observational
- Neighborhood factors associated with late effects among survivors of adolescent and young adult cancer.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025Article
- Medically Tailored Grocery Delivery for Food Pantry Clients with Diabetes.Journal of nutrition education and behavior · 2025Article
- Intersection of Gender-Race/Color and Glycemic Control in Diabetes in Nine Years of Follow-up of the ELSA-Brazil Cohort.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Measuring access to culturally appropriate food and associations with diabetes among Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders.Public health nutrition · 2025Article
- Appraisal of Clinical Explanatory Variables in Subtyping of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Models.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Predicting postprandial glucose excursions to personalize dietary interventions for type-2 diabetes management.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Food insecurity and the risk of diabetes: understanding the role of BMI as a mediator and moderator.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Article
- Examining Trends in Medicare Advantage Plan Disenrollment Associated With Expanded Supplemental Benefit Adoption.Health services research · 2025Article
- Addressing diabetes by elevating access to nutrition (ADELANTE) - A multi-level approach for improving household food insecurity and glycemic control among Latinos with diabetes: A randomized controlled trial.Contemporary clinical trials · 2024Article
- Association between geospatial disparities in food security with weight loss and nutritional outcomes of metabolic surgery.Surgical endoscopy · 2024Article
- Patients with diabetes struggling to afford food and control their HbA1c in food-insecure areas in Bronx, NY.Public health nutrition · 2024Observational
- Food Insecurity and Hypoglycemia among Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Insulin or Sulfonylureas: The Diabetes & Aging Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveBoth food insecurity (limited food access owing to cost) and living in areas with low physical access to nutritious foods are public health concerns, but their relative contribution to diabetes management is poorly understood. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsThis was a prospective cohort study. A random sample of patients with diabetes in a primary care network completed food insecurity assessment in 2013. Low physical food access at the census tract level was defined as no supermarket within 1 mile in urban areas and 10 miles in rural areas. HbA
resultsThree hundred and ninety-one participants were followed for a mean of 37 months. Twenty percent of respondents reported food insecurity, and 31% resided in an area of low physical food access. In adjusted models, food insecurity was associated with higher HbA
conclusionsFood insecurity is associated with higher HbA
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.