Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29555305›Full record

Trial reportMayo Clinic proceedings2018

Basic vs More Complex Definitions of Family History in the Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Jaideep Patel, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Maren T Scheuner, Steven Shea, Roger S Blumenthal, Khurram Nasir, Michael J Blaha, John W McEvoy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00005487 (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00005487 active not recruitingnot on this map

Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran1999 to 2030Enrolled6,418ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Cardiovascular Family History Increases Risk for Late-Onset Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Childhood Cancer Survivors: A St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Report.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaideep PatelJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, MD; Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond.
Mahmoud Al RifaiJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, MD; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas, Wichita.
Maren T ScheunerVeterans Administration, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Steven SheaDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Roger S BlumenthalCenter for Prevention and Wellness Research, Baptist Health Medical Group, Miami Beach, FL.
Khurram NasirCenter for Prevention and Wellness Research, Baptist Health Medical Group, Miami Beach, FL; Department of Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami.
Michael J BlahaJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, MD.
John W McEvoyJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: jmcevoy1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95160 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL · 2007 to 2015
$7.7M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC95164 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LIU, KIANG · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95161 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SHEA, STEVEN · 2007 to 2014
$6.4M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95165 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 2007 to 2014
$6.3M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95163 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 2007 to 2014
$6.1M
TITLE: MULTI-ETHNIC STUDY OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS (MESA)N01HC95162 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POST, WENDY · 2007 to 2015
$6.0M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDYN01HC95166 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 2007 to 2014
$4.0M
Cigarette Smoke and Susceptibility to Influenza InfectionR01HL095163 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JASPERS, ILONA, NOAH, TERRY L · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Adjunctive Use of Apyrase to Fibrinolytic TherapyR44HL095169 · NHLBI · APT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHEN, RIDONG · 2012 to 2013
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95160NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95161NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95162NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95163NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95164NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95165NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95166NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95167NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether family history of coronary heart disease (FH) definitions differ in their association with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events. PATIENTS AND

methodsParticipants who provided FH data from July 17, 2000, through February 24, 2004, were identified. Definitions of FH were any, premature, and Familial Risk Assessment (FRA). Outcomes included coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, peripheral artery disease, angina, and congestive heart failure. Multivariable-adjusted Cox models examined the association of FH definitions with events. C statistics and the net reclassification index examined the incremental prognostic contribution of each definition.

resultsIn 6200 participants, the proportions of any FH and premature FH were 36% and 16%, respectively, and of weak, moderate, and strong familial risk were 20%, 16%, and 20%, respectively. Over median follow-up of 10.1 years (range, 0.02-11.5 years), 741 participants experienced a composite event. Compared with no FH, any FH was associated with incident CHD, angina, and composite ASCVD (hazard ratios [95% CIs]: 1.4 [1.1-1.8], 1.6 [1.2-2.1], and 1.3 [1.1-1.5], respectively). Similar results were obtained for premature FH compared with no FH and for strong compared with weak FRA for these 3 outcomes. There was no association between the FH definitions and noncoronary cardiovascular events. Compared with traditional risk factors (C statistic = 0.740), any FH, premature FH, and FRA all improved discrimination of composite ASCVD (all P < .01); however, the differences in C statistics among any FH (0.743), premature FH (0.742), and FRA (0.744) were numerically small, as were differences in the net reclassification index.

conclusionA single question regarding the presence of FH in any first-degree relative performs just as well as more complicated assessments in predicting CHD.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00005487.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtherosclerosisCoronary Artery DiseaseEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMedical History TakingMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29555305
PMCPMC6129200

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.