Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29555185›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2018

Genomic Approaches to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Psychiatric Genomic Consortium Initiative.

Caroline M Nievergelt, Allison E Ashley-Koch, Shareefa Dalvie, Michael A Hauser, Rajendra A Morey, Alicia K Smith, Monica Uddin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Biological Psychiatry in Displaced Populations: What We Know, and What We Need to Begin to Learn.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Differences between Physical Injury Patients With and Without Post-traumatic Syndrome: Focus on Secondary Findings and Potential Variants Revealed by Whole Exome Sequencing.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline M NievergeltDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, California; Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California. Electronic address: cnievergelt@ucsd.edu.
Allison E Ashley-KochDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Shareefa DalvieDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Michael A HauserDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Rajendra A MoreyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, and Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Alicia K SmithDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Monica UddinCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois.

Funding

Psychiatric Genomics Consortium for PTSDR01MH106595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Caroline M Nievergelt · 2016 to 2026
$8.4M
The Impact of Traumatic Stress on the Methylome: implications for PTSDR01MH108826 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOGUE, MARK W, NIEVERGELT, CAROLINE M · 2016 to 2024
$5.8M
Trauma and Genomics Modulate Brain Structure across Common Psychiatric DisordersR01MH111671 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK W LOGUE, RAJENDRA A MOREY · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
3/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109536 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHARNEY, ALEXANDER W, HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106595NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108826NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111671NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after exposure to a traumatic event is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder. Heritability estimates from twin studies as well as from recent molecular data (single nucleotide polymorphism-based heritability) indicate moderate to high heritability, yet robust genetic variants for PTSD have not yet been identified and the genetic architecture of this polygenic disorder remains largely unknown. To date, fewer than 10 large-scale genome-wide association studies of PTSD have been published, with findings that highlight the unique challenges for PTSD genomics, including a complex diagnostic entity with contingency of PTSD diagnosis on trauma exposure and the large genetic diversity of the study populations. The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium PTSD group has brought together more than 200 scientists with the goal to increase sample size for genome-wide association studies and other genomic analyses to sufficient numbers where robust discoveries of molecular signatures can be achieved. The sample currently includes more than 32,000 PTSD cases and 100,000 trauma-exposed control subjects, and collection is ongoing. The first results found a significant shared genetic risk of PTSD with other psychiatric disorders and sex-biased heritability estimates with higher heritability in female individuals compared with male individuals. This review describes the scope and current focus of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium PTSD group and its expansion from the initial genome-wide association study group to nine working groups, including epigenetics, gene expression, imaging, and integrative systems biology. We further briefly outline recent findings and future directions of "omics"-based studies of PTSD, with the ultimate goal of elucidating the molecular architecture of this complex disorder to improve prevention and intervention strategies.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticEpigeneticsGene expressionGeneticsImagingPsychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC)Systems biology

Identifiers

PMID29555185
PMCPMC5915904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.