Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29554988›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

Sweetened beverages, snacks and overweight: findings from the Young Lives cohort study in Peru.

Claudia Alviso-Orellana, Dayna Estrada-Tejada, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Antonio Bernabé-Ortiz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia Alviso-Orellana1School of Medicine,Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC),Av. Alameda San Marcos, Chorrillos 15067, Lima,Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5302-6189
Dayna Estrada-Tejada1School of Medicine,Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC),Av. Alameda San Marcos, Chorrillos 15067, Lima,Peru.
Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco2CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases,Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia,Lima,Peru.
Antonio Bernabé-Ortiz1School of Medicine,Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC),Av. Alameda San Marcos, Chorrillos 15067, Lima,Peru.
Peruvian University of Applied Sciences · PEUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103994/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the association between consumption of snacks and sweetened beverages and risk of overweight among children.

designSecondary analysis of the Young Lives cohort study in Peru.

settingTwenty sentinel sites from a total of 1818 districts available in Peru. SUBJECTS: Children in the younger cohort of the Young Lives study in Peru, specifically those included in the third (2009) and the fourth (2013) rounds.

resultsA total of 1813 children were evaluated at baseline; 49·2 % girls and mean age 8·0 (sd 0·3) years. At baseline, 3·3 (95 % CI 2·5, 4·2) % reported daily sweetened beverage consumption, while this proportion was 3·9 (95 % CI 3·1, 4·9) % for snacks. Baseline prevalence of overweight was 22·0 (95 % CI 20·1, 23·9) %. Only 1414 children were followed for 4·0 (sd 0·1) years, with an overweight incidence of 3·6 (95 % CI 3·1, 4·1) per 100 person-years. In multivariable analysis, children who consumed sweetened beverages and snacks daily had an average weight increase of 2·29 (95 % CI 0·62, 3·96) and 2·04 (95 % CI 0·48, 3·60) kg more, respectively, than those who never consumed these products, in approximately 4 years of follow-up. Moreover, there was evidence of an association between daily consumption of sweetened beverages and risk of overweight (relative risk=2·12; 95 % CI 1·05, 4·28).

conclusionsDaily consumption of sweetened beverages and snacks was associated with increased weight gain v. never consuming these products; and in the case of sweetened beverages, with higher risk of developing overweight.

Indexed as

Sentinel SurveillanceSnacksBeveragesChildChild, PreschoolDiet SurveysFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisOverweightPeruProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSweetening AgentsSweetening AgentsChildrenOverweightSnacksSweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID29554988
PMCPMC5962880
OpenAlexW2789773622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.