Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29554937›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

Awareness of zoonotic diseases and parasite control practices: a survey of dog and cat owners in Qatar.

Ana Margarida Alho, Clara Lima, Vito Colella, Luís Madeira de Carvalho, Domenico Otranto, Luís Cardoso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Zoonotic Risks of Sleeping with Pets.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  11. The epidemiology and control ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2022
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  16. Intestinal parasites among humans and their livestock animals in a rural community in Gharbia governorate, Egypt.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
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  17. Review
  18. A One Health Perspective on the Human-Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Margarida AlhoCIISA, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Clara LimaHospital Parkview Pet Center - Veterinary Clinic, Doha, Qatar.
Vito ColellaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Luís Madeira de CarvalhoCIISA, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Domenico OtrantoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy. domenico.otranto@uniba.it.
Luís CardosoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Lisbon · PTUniversity of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) UID/CVT/00276/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQatar is one of the wealthiest and fastest growing economies in the world, experiencing a rapid increase in human and pet populations. Given the paucity of data on prophylactic measures against endo- and ectoparasites of pets in Qatar, as well as on the owners' awareness of zoonotic diseases, a questionnaire was conducted.

methodsFrom July to November 2017, 150 multiple-choice questionnaires were administered to dog and/or cat owners who attended two veterinary clinics in Doha.

resultsOnly 54% (81/150) owners were aware of transmittable diseases between animals and humans. "Zoonosis/zoonotic disease(s)" was unknown for 88% (132/150) of the respondents and almost a quarter had no idea of transmission pathways associated with parasitic diseases. Thirteen owners (8.7%) reported to have suffered from zoonotic diseases (10 had dermatophytosis, 2 cat-scratch disease and 1 an unknown tick-borne disease) and 24.7% had dewormed themselves. Approximately 83% had their pets yearly vaccinated and 51% identified endo- and ectoparasites on their pets. Only 10% had their animal faeces tested for intestinal parasites as requested by a veterinarian. As for internal parasite control, only 19.3% dewormed their pets with the recommended treatment regimen (minimum quarterly); 52.7% (79/150) dewormed every 4 months to 1 year; 10% (15/150) without periodicity and 8% (12/150) had never done it. For external parasite control, only 16% (24/150) treated their pets with ectoparasiticides on a monthly basis; 44.7% (67/150) every 2 months to 1 year; 6.7% (10/150) without periodicity and 24.7% (37/150) had never done it. Approximately two thirds (63.3%) of pets were allowed to sleep in the owner's bed and 60% to lick their owner's face. Almost all pets were fed with dry/canned food, but 4.7% were fed with raw meat. Approximately 79.5% of dog owners collect their pet's faeces from public areas.

conclusionsThese results highlight the need to raise pet owners' awareness towards prophylactic measures to minimize the potential impact of zoonotic diseases on the health of both animals and humans in Qatar.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsCommunicable Disease ControlDog DiseasesDogsFecesHumansIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticOwnershipPetsPublic HealthQatarSurveys and QuestionnairesZoonosesCatsDogsDohaParasitesPublic healthQatarZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID29554937
PMCPMC5859551
OpenAlexW2792564594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.