Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29554936›Full record

SynthesisParasites & vectors2018

The non-human reservoirs of Ross River virus: a systematic review of the evidence.

Eloise B Stephenson, Alison J Peel, Simon A Reid, Cassie C Jansen, Hamish McCallum

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Australian vertebrate hosts of Japanese encephalitis virus: a review of the evidence.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eloise B StephensonEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia. eloise.stephenson@griffithuni.edu.au.
Alison J PeelEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia.
Simon A ReidThe University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4006, Australia.
Cassie C JansenMetro North Public Health Unit, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Windsor, Brisbane, Queensland, 4030, Australia.
Hamish McCallumEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the non-human reservoirs of zoonotic pathogens is critical for effective disease control, but identifying the relative contributions of the various reservoirs of multi-host pathogens is challenging. For Ross River virus (RRV), knowledge of the transmission dynamics, in particular the role of non-human species, is important. In Australia, RRV accounts for the highest number of human mosquito-borne virus infections. The long held dogma that marsupials are better reservoirs than placental mammals, which are better reservoirs than birds, deserves critical review. We present a review of 50 years of evidence on non-human reservoirs of RRV, which includes experimental infection studies, virus isolation studies and serosurveys. We find that whilst marsupials are competent reservoirs of RRV, there is potential for placental mammals and birds to contribute to transmission dynamics. However, the role of these animals as reservoirs of RRV remains unclear due to fragmented evidence and sampling bias. Future investigations of RRV reservoirs should focus on quantifying complex transmission dynamics across environments.

Indexed as

Alphavirus InfectionsAnimalsDisease ReservoirsHumansRoss River virusZoonosesAmplifierArbovirusExperimental infectionHostSerologyVector-borne diseaseVirus isolation

Identifiers

PMID29554936
PMCPMC5859426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.