SynthesisSchizophrenia bulletin2018
Association of Schizotypy With Dimensions of Cognitive Control: A Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Interplay Among Reward Processing, Schizotypal Traits, and Psychosocial Stress in a Large Chinese Young Adult Sample: A Cross-Sectional Network Analysis.PsyCh journal · 2026Article
- Thoughts Falling Apart: Disorganized Schizotypy Specifically Predicts Both Psychotic- and Stress-Reactivity in Daily Life.Journal of personality · 2026Article
- Speech-Gesture Matching and Schizotypal Traits: A Network Approach.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Schizotypal traits and their relationship to reading abilities in healthy adults.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2024Article
- Clarifying Cognitive Control Deficits in Psychosis via Drift Diffusion Modeling and Attractor Dynamics.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Article
- Neuropsychology and Neurobiology of Negative Schizotypy: A Selective Review.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2024Review
- Neural Correlates of Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements in Schizotypy and Recent Onset Psychosis: A Multivariate Pattern Classification Approach.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2022Article
- The network structure of schizotypy in the general population.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021Article
- Linking RDoC and HiTOP: A new interface for advancing psychiatric nosology and neuroscience.Clinical psychology review · 2021Review
- Validity and utility of Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): I. Psychosis superspectrum.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2020Article
- Theory of Mind (ToM) Performance in High Functioning Autism (HFA) and Schizotypal-Schizoid Personality Disorders (SSPD) Patients.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019Article
- Insomnia and intellect mask the positive link between schizotypal traits and creativity.PeerJ · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Schizotypy is defined as a time-stable multidimensional personality trait consisting of positive, negative, and disorganized facets. Schizotypy is considered as a model system of psychosis, as there is considerable overlap between the 2 constructs. High schizotypy is associated with subtle but fairly widespread cognitive alterations, which include poorer performance in tasks measuring cognitive control. Similar but more pronounced impairments in cognitive control have been described extensively in psychosis. We here sought to provide a quantitative estimation of the effect size of impairments in schizotypy in the updating, shifting, and inhibition dimensions of cognitive control. We included studies of healthy adults from both general population and college samples, which used either categorical or correlative designs. Negative schizotypy was associated with significantly poorer performance on shifting (g = 0.32) and updating (g = 0.11). Positive schizotypy was associated with significantly poorer performance on shifting (g = 0.18). There were no significant associations between schizotypy and inhibition. The divergence in results for positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy emphasizes the importance of examining relationships between cognition and the facets of schizotypy rather than using the overall score. Our findings also underline the importance of more detailed research to further understand and define this complex personality construct, which will also be of importance when applying schizotypy as a model system for psychosis.
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