Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29554152›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Sexual and reproductive health outcomes are positively associated with comprehensive sexual education exposure in Mexican high-school students.

Filipa de Castro, Rosalba Rojas-Martínez, Aremis Villalobos-Hernández, Betania Allen-Leigh, Ariela Breverman-Bronstein, Deborah Lynn Billings, Patricia Uribe-Zúñiga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Girls' Empowerment and Adolescent Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Filipa de CastroCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Rosalba Rojas-MartínezCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Aremis Villalobos-HernándezCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Betania Allen-LeighCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Ariela Breverman-BronsteinCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9999-808X
Deborah Lynn BillingsChoose Well Initiative. Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Patricia Uribe-ZúñigaNational Center for HIV and AIDS Control and Prevention, Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the comprehensive sex education (CSE) coverage and to evaluate a set of indicators related to knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with the seven components of the CSE framework among Mexican high-school students.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample of students in public and private high schools in Mexico. Questions about CSE coverage and about knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to sexual health were included. We present descriptive statistics for demographic characteristics, exposure to CSE, and sexual health outcomes. We fitted a series of multivariate logistic regression models to examine the association between each CSE component exposure and sexual health outcomes, adjusting for age and sex.

resultsThere were significant associations between being exposed to each CSE components and the related sexual health outcomes. The strongest one was for identifying effective contraceptives among those exposed to the Sexual and Reproductive Health component (SRH) (OR 4.10; 95%CI[2.93,5.75]). Also, students exposed to the relationships component had 20% higher odds of affirming they could convince their partner to use condoms (OR 1.20; 95%CI[1.05,1.36]).

conclusionsThis paper provides evidence of the potential beneficial effects of CSE on attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors regarding sexual and reproductive health among adolescents. In addition, it identifies areas that should be strengthened to increase the positive impact of CSE.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeReproductive HealthSchoolsSex EducationAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCondomsContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMexicoMultivariate AnalysisRisk Reduction BehaviorContraceptive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29554152
PMCPMC5858848
OpenAlexW2794012592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.