Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29553504›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2018

Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine.

Pavel Hála, Mikuláš Mlček, Petr Ošťádal, David Janák, Michaela Popková, Tomáš Bouček, Stanislav Lacko, Jaroslav Kudlička, Petr Neužil, Otomar Kittnar

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Gene Therapy for Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pavel HálaDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital; pavel.hala@gmx.com.
Mikuláš MlčekDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University.
Petr OšťádalDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital.
David JanákDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University.
Michaela PopkováDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University.
Tomáš BoučekDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University.
Stanislav LackoDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University.
Jaroslav KudličkaDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University.
Petr NeužilDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital.
Otomar KittnarDepartment of Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University.
Charles University · CZNa Homolce Hospital · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A stable and reliable model of chronic heart failure is required for many experiments to understand hemodynamics or to test effects of new treatment methods. Here, we present such a model by tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, which can be produced by rapid cardiac pacing in swine. A single pacing lead is introduced transvenously into fully anaesthetized healthy swine, to the apex of the right ventricle, and fixated. Its other end is then tunneled dorsally to the paravertebral region. There, it is connected to an in-house modified heart pacemaker unit that is then implanted in a subcutaneous pocket. After 4 - 8 weeks of rapid ventricular pacing at rates of 200 - 240 beats/min, physical examination revealed signs of severe heart failure - tachypnea, spontaneous sinus tachycardia, and fatigue. Echocardiography and X-ray showed dilation of all heart chambers, effusions, and severe systolic dysfunction. These findings correspond well to decompensated dilated cardiomyopathy and are also preserved after the cessation of pacing. This model of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy can be used for studying the pathophysiology of progressive chronic heart failure, especially hemodynamic changes caused by new treatment modalities like mechanical circulatory supports. This methodology is easy to perform and the results are robust and reproducible.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathiesChronic DiseaseHeart FailureModels, AnimalSwineTachycardia

Identifiers

PMID29553504
PMCPMC5931312
OpenAlexW2787639379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.