Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29553347›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2018

Mechanisms of Behavior Change Within Peer-Implemented Alcohol Interventions.

Erica M Eaton, Molly Magill, Christy Capone, Margaret A Cramer, Nadine R Mastroleo, Racheal Reavy, Brian Borsari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erica M EatonFielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, California.
Molly MagillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Christy CaponeCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Margaret A CramerFielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, California.
Nadine R MastroleoCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Racheal ReavyEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Brian BorsariCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USFielding Graduate University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Stepped Care for Mandated College StudentsR01AA015518 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BORSARI, BRIAN · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Within-Session Mechanisms of Behavior Change in At-Risk College StudentsR01AA017427 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BORSARI, BRIAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015518NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveColleges continue to experience a high number of referred students because of campus alcohol violations. Subsequently, there has been a trend to use peer-implemented minimal interventions (PMIs), often using motivational interviewing (MI). However, little is known about how PMIs facilitate behavior change. This study aims to examine the mechanisms of behavior change within PMIs and their influence on alcohol reduction among mandated students.

methodParticipants (N = 146; mean age = 18.7 years; 67% male; 94% White) were college students who violated campus alcohol policy at a Northeastern liberal arts college who received a 15-minute PMI addressing their alcohol use. The Motivational Interviewing Skill Code (Miller et al., 2003) was used to identify peer counselor behaviors that were MI consistent (MICO), client change talk (CT), and client self-exploration.

resultsMICO behaviors were positively associated with CT and self-exploration. Client CT and self-exploration were negatively associated with alcohol-related outcomes. Furthermore, mediational models examining MICO behaviors revealed effects for two paths: (a) from MICO to client CT to reduced alcohol use; and (b) from MICO to client self-exploration to reduced alcohol-related consequences and use.

conclusionsThese data support the primary causal chain examining the influence of MICO on in-session client behaviors and related post-session behavior change in PMIs among at-risk students.

Indexed as

CounselorsMotivational InterviewingPeer GroupAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingData AnalysisExploratory BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29553347
PMCPMC9798476
OpenAlexW2321669906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.