Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29552578›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2018

Target-Cell-Directed Bioengineering Approaches for Gene Therapy of Hemophilia A.

Harrison C Brown, Philip M Zakas, Stephan N George, Ernest T Parker, H Trent Spencer, Christopher B Doering

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. In vivo base editing of Asgr1 reduces blood lipids in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  7. Review
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  10. Gene therapy for hemophilia - From basic science to first approvals of "one-and-done" therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harrison C BrownGraduate Program in Molecular and Systems Pharmacology, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Philip M ZakasGraduate Program in Molecular and Systems Pharmacology, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stephan N GeorgeDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ernest T ParkerDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
H Trent SpencerDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christopher B DoeringDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Translational Research SkillsU54HL112309 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOLLAR, JOHN S. · 2012 to 2016
$12.1M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction Engineering of Coagulation FactorsR01HL137128 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DOERING, CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY, SPENCER, H TRENT · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
Bioengineering Factor VIII through Ancestral ReconstructionR56HL131059 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DOERING, CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY, SPENCER, H TRENT · 2016 to 2016
$385k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137128NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL131059NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112309NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potency is a key optimization parameter for hemophilia A gene therapy product candidates. Optimization strategies include promoter engineering to increase transcription, codon optimization of mRNA to improve translation, and amino-acid substitution to promote secretion. Herein, we describe both rational and empirical design approaches to the development of a minimally sized, highly potent AAV-fVIII vector that incorporates three unique elements: a liver-directed 146-nt transcription regulatory module, a target-cell-specific codon optimization algorithm, and a high-expression bioengineered fVIII variant. The minimal synthetic promoter allows for the smallest AAV-fVIII vector genome known at 4,832 nt, while the tissue-directed codon optimization strategy facilitates increased fVIII transgene product expression in target cell types, e.g., hepatocytes, over traditional genome-level codon optimization strategies. As a tertiary approach, we incorporated ancient and orthologous fVIII sequence elements previously shown to facilitate improved biosynthesis through post-translational mechanisms. Together, these technologies contribute to an AAV-fVIII vector that confers sustained, curative levels of fVIII at a minimal dose in hemophilia A mice. Moreover, the first two technologies should be generalizable to all liver-directed gene therapy vector designs.

Indexed as

AAVcodon optimizationfactor VIIIhemophiliapromoter designvector optimization

Identifiers

PMID29552578
PMCPMC5852392

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.