Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29552494›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2018

Open-label clinical trial of bezafibrate treatment in patients with fatty acid oxidation disorders in Japan.

Kenji Yamada, Hideaki Shiraishi, Eishin Oki, Mika Ishige, Toshiyuki Fukao, Yusuke Hamada, Norio Sakai, Fumihiro Ochi, Asami Watanabe, Sanae Kawakami and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  9. Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
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  16. Fatty acid oxidation disorders.Annals of translational medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Kenji YamadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1, En-ya-cho, Izumo, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.
Hideaki ShiraishiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Eishin OkiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tsugaru General Hospital, 12-3, Iwaki-cho, Goshogawara, Aomori 037-0074, Japan.
Mika IshigeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Nihon University School of Medicine, 1-6, Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8309, Japan.
Toshiyuki FukaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1, Yanagito, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Yusuke HamadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Norio SakaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Fumihiro OchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yawatahama City General Hospital, 638, Ohira-ichibankochi, Yawatahama, Ehime 796-8502, Japan.
Asami WatanabeDepartment of Pediatrics, Yawatahama City General Hospital, 638, Ohira-ichibankochi, Yawatahama, Ehime 796-8502, Japan.
Sanae KawakamiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yawatahama City General Hospital, 638, Ohira-ichibankochi, Yawatahama, Ehime 796-8502, Japan.
Kazuyo KuzumeDepartment of Pediatrics, Yawatahama City General Hospital, 638, Ohira-ichibankochi, Yawatahama, Ehime 796-8502, Japan.
Kenji WatanabeDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima City Hospital, 37-1, Uearata-cho, Kagoshima 890-8760, Japan.
Koji SameshimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kagoshima City Hospital, 37-1, Uearata-cho, Kagoshima 890-8760, Japan.
Kiyotaka NakamagoeDepartment of Neurology, Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Akira TamaokaDepartment of Neurology, Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Naoko AsahinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Saki YokoshikiHokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Research and Development Division, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
Takashi MiyakoshiHokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Research and Development Division, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
Kota OnoHokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Biostatistics Division, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
Koji ObaDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Toshiyuki IsoeHokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Research and Development Division, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
Hiroshi HayashiHokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Research and Development Division, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
Seiji YamaguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1, En-ya-cho, Izumo, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.
Norihiro SatoHokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
Hokkaido University Hospital · JPYawata Medical Center · JPHokkaido University · JPKagoshima City Hospital · JPShimane University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPGifu University · JPNihon University · JPOsaka Hospital · JPThe University of Osaka · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFatty acid oxidation disorders (FAODs) are rare diseases caused by defects in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) enzymes. While the efficacy of bezafibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist, on the MATERIALS AND

methodsThis trial was an open-label, non-randomized, and multicenter study of bezafibrate treatment in 6 patients with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency and 2 patients with carnitine palmitoyltransferase-II (CPT-2) deficiency (median age, 8.2 years; ranging from 5.8 to 26.4 years). Bezafibrate was administered for 6 months following a 6-month observation period. The primary endpoint was the frequency of myopathic attacks, and the secondary endpoints were serum acylcarnitines (ACs, C14:1 or C16 + C18:1), creatine kinase (CK) levels, degree of muscle pain (VAS; visual analog scale) during myopathic attacks, and quality of life (QOL; evaluated using validated questionnaires).

resultsThe frequency of myopathic attacks after bezafibrate administration decreased in 3 patients, increased in 3, and did not change in 2. The CK, AC, and VAS values during attacks could be estimated in only three or four patients, but a half of the patients did not experience attacks before or after treatment. Changes in CK, AC, and VAS values varied across individuals. In contrast, three components of QOL, namely, physical functioning, role limitation due to physical problems (role physical), and social functioning, were significantly elevated. No adverse drug reactions were observed.

conclusionIn this study, the frequency of myopathic attacks and CK, AC, and VAS values during the attacks could not be evaluated due to several limitations, such as a small trial population. Our findings indicate that bezafibrate improves the QOL of patients with FAODs, but its efficacy must be examined in future investigations.

Indexed as

BezafibrateCarnitine palmitoyltransferase-II (CPT-2) deficiencyClinical trialFatty acid oxidation disorders (FAODs)Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency

Identifiers

PMID29552494
PMCPMC5852296
OpenAlexW2790104756

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.