Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29551693›Full record

ReviewBrain, behavior, and immunity2018

The dopamine transporter: An unrecognized nexus for dysfunctional peripheral immunity and signaling in Parkinson's Disease.

Phillip Mackie, Joe Lebowitz, Leila Saadatpour, Emily Nickoloff, Peter Gaskill, Habibeh Khoshbouei

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Neurotoxicants driving glial aging: role of astrocytic aging in non-cell autonomous neurodegeneration.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Persistent binding at dopamine transporters determines sustained psychostimulant effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Dopamine, Immunity, and Disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2023
    Review
  17. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Phillip MackieUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.
Joe LebowitzUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.
Leila SaadatpourUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.
Emily NickoloffDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, United States.
Peter GaskillDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, United States.
Habibeh KhoshboueiUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States. Electronic address: Habibeh@ufl.edu.
Florida College · USDrexel University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary And Translational Research Training In NeurohivT32MH079785 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Kamel Khalili · 2008 to 2026
$5.4M
Alpha-synuclein Regulates Dopamine Transporter FunctionsR01NS071122 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH · 2010 to 2022
$3.9M
Methamphetamine regulates the dopamine transporter via an intracellular mechanismR01DA026947 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH · 2010 to 2019
$3.5M
Interdisciplinary Training in Movement Disorders and NeurorestorationT32NS082168 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Melissa Jo Armstrong, David E Vaillancourt · 2015 to 2026
$2.8M
Mechanisms of dopamine mediated increase in HIV infection of macrophagesR01DA039005 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GASKILL, PETER JESSE · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Interactions between microglia and dopaminergic neurons regulates dopamine neurotransmissionR21DA043895 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH, STREIT, WOLFGANG J · 2017 to 2018
$415k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026947NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039005NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA043895NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH079785NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071122NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The second-most common neurodegenerative disease, Parkinson's Disease (PD) has three hallmarks: dysfunctional dopamine transmission due, at least in part, to dopamine neuron degeneration; intracellular inclusions of α-synuclein aggregates; and neuroinflammation. The origin and interplay of these features remains a puzzle, as does the underlying mechanism of PD pathogenesis and progression. When viewed in the context of neuroimmunology, dopamine also plays a role in regulating peripheral immune cells. Intriguingly, plasma dopamine levels are altered in PD, suggesting collateral dysregulation of peripheral dopamine transmission. The dopamine transporter (DAT), the main regulator of dopaminergic tone in the CNS, is known to exist in lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages, but little is known about peripheral DAT biology or how DAT regulates the dopaminergic tone, much less how peripheral DAT alters immune function. Our review is guided by the hypothesis that dysfunctional peripheral dopamine signaling might be linked to the dysfunctional immune responses in PD and thereby suggests a potential bidirectional communication between central and peripheral dopamine systems. This review seeks to foster new perspectives concerning PD pathogenesis and progression.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopaminergic NeuronsHumansLymphocytesMacrophagesMonocytesNerve DegenerationNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseSignal Transductionalpha-SynucleinDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamineDopamine transporterMacrophagesParkinson’s DiseasePeripheral immunity

Identifiers

PMID29551693
PMCPMC5953824
OpenAlexW2793495810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.