Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29551673›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2018

CD73 Regulates Stemness and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Ovarian Cancer-Initiating Cells.

Michela Lupia, Francesca Angiolini, Giovanni Bertalot, Stefano Freddi, Kris F Sachsenmeier, Elisa Chisci, Barbara Kutryb-Zajac, Stefano Confalonieri, Ryszard T Smolenski, Roberto Giovannoni and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Purinergic Signaling in Ovarian Carcinoma.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Extracellular Adenosine in Gastric Cancer: The Role of GCSCs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Purinergic system in cancer stem cells.Purinergic signalling · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Michela LupiaUnit of Gynecological Oncology Research, European Institute of Oncology, Via G. Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milano, Italy.
Francesca AngioliniUnit of Gynecological Oncology Research, European Institute of Oncology, Via G. Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milano, Italy.
Giovanni BertalotMolecular Medicine Program, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Stefano FreddiMolecular Medicine Program, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Kris F SachsenmeierMedImmune, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Elisa ChisciSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Barbara Kutryb-ZajacDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Stefano ConfalonieriIFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Ryszard T SmolenskiDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Roberto GiovannoniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Nicoletta ColomboDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio BianchiInstitute for Stem Cell Biology, Regenerative Medicine and Innovative Therapies, IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Ugo CavallaroUnit of Gynecological Oncology Research, European Institute of Oncology, Via G. Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milano, Italy. Electronic address: ugo.cavallaro@ieo.it.
European Institute of Oncology · ITRipamonti · ITGdańsk Medical University · PLUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITIFOM · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-initiating cells (CICs) have been implicated in tumor development and aggressiveness. In ovarian carcinoma (OC), CICs drive tumor formation, dissemination, and recurrence, as well as drug resistance, thus accounting for the high death-to-incidence ratio of this neoplasm. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie such a pathogenic role of ovarian CICs (OCICs) remain elusive. Here, we have capitalized on primary cells either from OC or from its tissues of origin to obtain the transcriptomic profile associated with OCICs. Among the genes differentially expressed in OCICs, we focused on CD73, which encodes the membrane-associated 5'-ectonucleotidase. The genetic inactivation of CD73 in OC cells revealed that this molecule is causally involved in sphere formation and tumor initiation, thus emerging as a driver of OCIC function. Furthermore, functional inhibition of CD73 via either a chemical compound or a neutralizing antibody reduced sphere formation and tumorigenesis, highlighting the druggability of CD73 in the context of OCIC-directed therapies. The biological function of CD73 in OCICs required its enzymatic activity and involved adenosine signaling. Mechanistically, CD73 promotes the expression of stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-associated genes, implying a regulation of OCIC function at the transcriptional level. CD73, therefore, is involved in OCIC biology and may represent a therapeutic target for innovative treatments aimed at OC eradication.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition5'-NucleotidaseAdenosineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpitheliumFallopian TubesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsOvarian NeoplasmsSpheroids, Cellular5'-NucleotidaseAdenosineGPI-Linked ProteinsNT5E protein, humanadenosinecancer-initiating cellscancer stem cellsCD73EMTovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID29551673
PMCPMC5998305
OpenAlexW2789534015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.