Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29551627›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Respiratory medicine2018

Susceptibility to corticosteroid-induced adrenal suppression: a genome-wide association study.

Daniel B Hawcutt, Ben Francis, Daniel F Carr, Andrea L Jorgensen, Peng Yin, Naomi Wallin, Natalie O'Hara, Eunice J Zhang, Katarzyna M Bloch, Amitava Ganguli and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ADRB2 haplotypes and asthma exacerbations in children and young adults: An individual participant data meta-analysis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Genome-wide association studies of exacerbations in children using long-acting beta2-agonists.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Systematic Literature Review of Systemic Corticosteroid Use for Asthma Management.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. Iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency in adults.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel B HawcuttDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Wolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Ben FrancisDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Daniel F CarrWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Andrea L JorgensenDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Peng YinDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Naomi WallinDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Natalie O'HaraWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Eunice J ZhangWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Katarzyna M BlochWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Amitava GanguliWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Ben ThompsonWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Laurence McEvoyWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Matthew PeakNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Alder Hey Clinical Research Facility, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Andrew A CrawfordBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; MRC Integrated Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Brian R WalkerBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Joanne C BlairDepartment of Endocrinology, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Jonathan CourielDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Rosalind L SmythGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Munir PirmohamedWolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Electronic address: munirp@liv.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GBMedical Research Council · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/11/4/28734Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/733Medical Research Council MR/L006758/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA serious adverse effect of corticosteroid therapy is adrenal suppression. Our aim was to identify genetic variants affecting susceptibility to corticosteroid-induced adrenal suppression.

methodsWe enrolled children with asthma who used inhaled corticosteroids as part of their treatment from 25 sites across the UK (discovery cohort), as part of the Pharmacogenetics of Adrenal Suppression with Inhaled Steroids (PASS) study. We included two validation cohorts, one comprising children with asthma (PASS study) and the other consisting of adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) who were recruited from two UK centres for the Pharmacogenomics of Adrenal Suppression in COPD (PASIC) study. Participants underwent a low-dose short synacthen test. Adrenal suppression was defined as peak cortisol less than 350 nmol/L (in children) and less than 500 nmol/L (in adults). A case-control genome-wide association study was done with the control subset augmented by Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 (WTCCC2) participants. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that fulfilled criteria to be advanced to replication were tested by a random-effects inverse variance meta-analysis. This report presents the primary analysis. The PASS study is registered in the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA). The PASS study is complete whereas the PASIC study is ongoing.

findingsBetween November, 2008, and September, 2011, 499 children were enrolled to the discovery cohort. Between October, 2011, and December, 2012, 81 children were enrolled to the paediatric validation cohort, and from February, 2010, to June, 2015, 78 adults were enrolled to the adult validation cohort. Adrenal suppression was present in 35 (7%) children in the discovery cohort and six (7%) children and 17 (22%) adults in the validation cohorts. In the discovery cohort, 40 SNPs were found to be associated with adrenal suppression (genome-wide significance p<1 × 10

interpretationOur findings suggest that genetic variation in the PDGFD gene locus increases the risk of adrenal suppression in children and adults who use corticosteroids to treat asthma and COPD, respectively.

fundingDepartment of Health Chair in Pharmacogenetics.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenal InsufficiencyAdultAgedAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansHydrocortisoneLymphokinesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsHydrocortisoneLymphokinesPDGFD protein, humanPlatelet-Derived Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID29551627
PMCPMC5971210
OpenAlexW2792405975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.