Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29550933›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2019

Clinical risk factors associated with intraoperative floppy iris syndrome: a prospective study.

Ilona A Kaczmarek, Marek E Prost, Jaromir Wasyluk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Prospective analysis of anatomic features predisposing patients to intraoperative floppy iris syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  7. Iris color as a predictive factor for intraoperative floppy iris syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  8. Floppy iris syndrome associated with specific medication intake: A narrative review.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2023
    Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Preoperative ocular characteristics predicting the development of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome regardless of alpha-antagonist exposure status.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome: Updated Perspectives.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ilona A KaczmarekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54/56, 01-755, Warsaw, Poland. kaczmarek.ilonaa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-8437
Marek E ProstDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54/56, 01-755, Warsaw, Poland.
Jaromir WasylukDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54/56, 01-755, Warsaw, Poland.
Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the incidence of and factors associated with intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) in patients undergoing cataract phacoemulsification.

methodsIn total, 319 eyes of 319 patients who underwent phacoemulsification with implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL) into the posterior chamber were included in this study. Direct injection of epinephrine into the anterior chamber was performed in all cases. The following patient information was collected: gender, age, axial length of the eye, presence of pseudoexfoliation syndrome, glaucoma, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, current use of medications including alpha1 adrenergic receptor antagonists (alpha1-ARAs), finasteride, and benzodiazepines, duration of intake of alpha1-ARAs and finasteride, and duration of the surgery. Patients were classified as IFIS or non-IFIS after the surgery. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe overall incidence of IFIS was 9.09% (29/319 eyes). The multivariate analysis revealed that tamsulosin use (P = 0.004), finasteride use (P = 0.014), and increasing age (P = 0.006) were significantly associated with IFIS. Male gender and benzodiazepine use were significantly associated with IFIS in the univariate analysis, but not in the multivariate analysis. The non-selective alpha1-ARA doxazosin was not found to be associated with IFIS.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that finasteride use and aging are risk factors for IFIS and confirm the association of tamsulosin use with IFIS. Further, doxazosin appears to be a relatively safe drug with respect to the occurrence of IFIS.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleFinasterideFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIntraoperative ComplicationsIrisIris DiseasesLens Implantation, IntraocularMaleMiddle Aged5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsFinasterideTamsulosinFinasterideIntraoperative floppy iris syndromePhacoemulsificationTamsulosin

Identifiers

PMID29550933
OpenAlexW2793716913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.