Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29550917›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2018

Fifteen-year outcomes of an acute medical admission unit.

Richard Conway, Declan Byrne, Seán Cournane, Deirdre O'Riordan, Bernard Silke

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard ConwayDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-3362
Declan ByrneDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Seán CournaneDepartment of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Deirdre O'RiordanDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Bernard SilkeDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland. bernardsilke@physicians.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Acute Medical Admission Unit (AMAU) model of care has been associated with improved short- and medium-term outcomes; whether these improvements are sustained remains unclear. We report on the 15-year outcomes of an AMAU in our institution.

methodsAll emergency medical admissions between 2002 and 2016 were examined and 30-day in-hospital mortality, admission rates, readmission rates and length of stay (LOS) assessed. We used logistic and Poisson regression and margin statistics to evaluate outcomes.

resultsThere were 96,305 admissions in 50,612 patients. By admission, the 30-day in-hospital mortality averaged 5.6% (95% CI 5.4 to 5.7%); there was a relative risk reduction (RRR) of 33.9% between 2002 and 2016, from 7.0 to 4.6% (p = 0.001), number need to treat (NNT) 41.9. By unique patient the 30-day in-hospital mortality averaged 10.5% (95% CI 10.3 to10.8%); there was a RRR of 61.7% between 2002 and 2016, from 15.1 to 5.8% (p = 0.001), NNT 10.7. The median LOS was 5.0 days (IQR 2.1, 9.8) and was unaltered over time. Deprivation status strongly influenced the admission rate/1000 population increasing from Q1 7.7 (95% CI 7.6 to 7.8) to Q5 37.8 (95% CI 37.6 to 38.0); this showed a slight trend to increase over time. Total readmissions increased as a function of time; early readmissions (< 4 weeks) remained constant 10.5% (95% CI 9.6 to 11.3).

conclusionThe 30-day in-hospital mortality showed a linear trend to reduce over the 15 years following the institution of an AMAU; other key parameters were unaltered.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIrelandLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionTime FactorsAcute medical admissions unitAdmission rateEmergency medical admissionsMortalityReadmissions

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.