Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29550782›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Dementia case-finding in hospitals: a qualitative study exploring the views of healthcare professionals in English primary care and secondary care.

Anne-Marie Burn, Jane Fleming, Carol Brayne, Chris Fox, Frances Bunn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AD-8 for detection of dementia across a variety of healthcare settings.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ethico-Political Aspects of Conceptualizing Screening: The Case of Dementia.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anne-Marie BurnCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0637-2118
Jane FlemingCambridge Institute of Public Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8127-2061
Carol BrayneCambridge Institute of Public Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Chris FoxFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Frances BunnCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0808-16124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn 2012-2013, the English National Health Service mandated hospitals to conduct systematic case-finding of people with dementia among older people with unplanned admissions. The method was not defined. The aim of this study was to understand current approaches to dementia case-finding in acute hospitals in England and explore the views of healthcare professionals on perceived benefits and challenges.

designQualitative study involving interviews, focus groups and thematic content analysis.

settingPrimary care and secondary care across six counties in the East of England.

participantsHospital staff involved in dementia case-finding and primary care staff in the catchment areas of those hospitals.

resultsWe recruited 23 hospital staff and 36 primary care staff, including 30 general practitioners (GPs). Analysis resulted in three themes: (1) lack of consistent approaches in case-finding processes, (2) barriers between primary care and secondary care which impact on case-finding outcomes and (3) perceptions of rationale, aims and impacts of case-finding. The study shows that there were variations in how well hospitals recorded and reported outcomes to GPs. Barriers between primary care and secondary care, including GPs' lack of access to hospital investigations and lack of clarity about roles and responsibilities, impacted case-finding outcomes. Staff in secondary care were more positive about the initiative than primary care staff, and there were conflicting priorities for primary care and secondary care regarding case-finding.

conclusionsThe study suggests a more evidence-based approach was needed to justify approaches to dementia case-finding. Information communicated to primary care from hospitals needs to be comprehensive, appropriate and consistent before GPs can effectively plan further investigation, treatment or care. Follow-up in primary care further requires access to options for postdiagnostic support. There is a need to evaluate the outcomes for patients and the economic impact on health and care services across settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMass ScreeningPrimary Health CareSecondary Health CareAdultDelivery of Health CareDementiaEnglandFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services for the AgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcognitive impairmentdementiadementia case-finding

Identifiers

PMID29550782
PMCPMC5875605
OpenAlexW2793198628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.