Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29550773›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Ability of postoperative delirium to predict intermediate-term postoperative cognitive function in patients undergoing elective surgery at an academic medical centre: protocol for a prospective cohort study.

Amrita Aranake-Chrisinger, Jenny Zhao Cheng, Maxwell R Muench, Rose Tang, Angela Mickle, Hannah Maybrier, Nan Lin, Troy Wildes, Eric Lenze, Michael Simon Avidan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02241655 (Electroencephalography Guidance of Anesthesia to Alleviate Geriatric Syndromes), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02241655 naunknown statusnot on this map

Electroencephalography Guidance of Anesthesia to Alleviate Geriatric Syndromes (ENGAGES) Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2015 to 2020Enrolled1,400ConditionsDeliriumArmsa pragmatic EEG-guided anesthetic protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amrita Aranake-ChrisingerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jenny Zhao ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Maxwell R MuenchDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Rose TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Angela MickleDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Hannah MaybrierDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nan LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Troy WildesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Eric LenzeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Michael Simon AvidanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Electroencephalograph Guidance of Anesthesia to Alleviate Geriatric Syndromes (ENUH2AG050312 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AVIDAN, MICHAEL SIMON · 2014 to 2014
$483k
NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG050312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication in elderly patients, characterised by a fluctuating course of altered consciousness, disordered thinking and inattention. Preliminary research has linked POD with persistent cognitive impairment and decreased quality of life. However, these findings maybe confounded by patient comorbidities, postoperative complications and frailty. Our objective is to determine whether POD is an independent risk factor for persistent impairments in attention and executive function after elective surgery. Our central hypothesis is that patients with POD are more likely to have declines in cognition and quality of life 1 year after surgery compared with patients without POD. We aim to clarify whether these associations are independent of potentially confounding factors. We will also explore the association between POD and incident dementia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study will recruit 200 patients from the ongoing Electroencephalography Guidance of Anesthesia to Alleviate Geriatric Syndromes (ENGAGES) study. Patients who live ≤45 miles from the study centre or have a planned visit to the centre 10-16 months postoperatively will be eligible. Patients with POD, measured by the Confusion Assessment Method, will be compared with patients without delirium. The primary outcome of cognitive function and secondary outcomes of quality of life and incident dementia will be compared between cohorts. Cognition will be measured by Trails A and B and Stroop Color and Word Test, quality of life with Veteran's RAND 12-item Health Survey and incident dementia with the Short Blessed Test. Multivariable regression analyses and a Cox proportional hazards analysis will be performed. All results will be reported with 95% CIs and α=0.05. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Washington University in St. Louis Institutional Review Board (IRB no 201601099). Plans for dissemination include scientific publications and presentations at scientific conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02241655.

Indexed as

AgedAttentionCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDeliriumDementiaElective Surgical ProceduresExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsProspective Studiesdementiaeeg guidancefrailtypostoperative cognitive declinepostoperative deliriumquality of life

Identifiers

PMID29550773
PMCPMC5875681

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.