Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29550184›Full record

Trial reportGynecologic oncology2018

Correlation between Surgeon's assessment and radiographic evaluation of residual disease in women with advanced stage ovarian cancer reported to have undergone optimal surgical cytoreduction: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study.

Ramez N Eskander, James Kauderer, Krishnansu S Tewari, Robert S Mannel, Robert E Bristow, David M O'Malley, Stephen C Rubin, Gretchen E Glaser, Chad A Hamilton, Keiichi Fujiwara and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gynecologic oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Phase III Study of Pafolacianine Injection (OTL38) for Intraoperative Imaging of Folate Receptor-Positive Ovarian Cancer (Study 006).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Trial
  4. Final Overall Survival of a Randomized Trial of Bevacizumab for Primary Treatment of Ovarian Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2019
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Ramez N EskanderUniversity of California, San Diego Medical Center, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: Reskander@ucsd.edu.
James KaudererNRG Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, United States. Electronic address: kaudererJ@NRGOncology.org.
Krishnansu S TewariUniversity of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, United States. Electronic address: ktewari@uci.edu.
Robert S MannelUniversity of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States. Electronic address: Robert_Mannel@ouhsc.edu.
Robert E BristowUniversity of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, United States. Electronic address: rbristow@uci.edu.
David M O'MalleyOhio State University and Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States. Electronic address: omalley.46@osu.edu.
Stephen C RubinUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Chief of Gynecologic Oncology at Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: Stephen.rubin@fccc.edu.
Gretchen E GlaserMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. Electronic address: Glaser.Gretchen@mayo.edu.
Chad A HamiltonGynecologic Cancer Center of Excellence, John P. Murtha Cancer Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States. Electronic address: chad.a.hamilton2.mil@mail.mil.
Keiichi FujiwaraSaitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Warner K HuhUniversity of Alabama Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, United States. Electronic address: whuh@uabmc.edu.
Frederick UelandUniversity of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, KY, United States. Electronic address: fuela0@uky.edu.
Jean-Marie StephanUniversity of Iowa Hospital; Iowa City, IA, United States. Electronic address: jean-marie-stephan@uiowa.edu.
Robert A BurgerUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: burgerr@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of California, Irvine Medical Center · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USOklahoma City University · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USSaitama International Medical Center · JPThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Alabama · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Pennsylvania Health System · US

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI James J. Dignam, GREG YOTHERS · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY GROUP HEADQUARTERSU10CA027469 · NCI · GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY GROUP · PI DISAIA, PHILIP J. · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY GROUP STATISTICAL OFFICEU10CA037517 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI BLESSING, JOHN A · 1985 to 2013
$67.4M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA027469NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037517NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to determine the level of concordance among surgeons' assessment of residual disease (RD) and pre-treatment computed tomography (CT) findings among women who underwent optimal surgical cytoreduction for advanced stage ovarian cancer.

methodsThis is a post-trial ad hoc analysis of a phase 3 randomized clinical trial evaluating the impact of bevacizumab in primary and maintenance therapy for patients with advanced stage ovarian cancer following surgical cytoreduction. All subjects underwent imaging of the chest/abdomen/pelvis to establish a post-surgical baseline prior to the initiation of chemotherapy. Information collected on trial was utilized to compare surgeon's operative assessment of RD, to pre-treatment imaging.

resultsOf 1873 enrolled patients, surgical outcome was described as optimal (RD≤1cm) in 639 subjects. Twelve patients were excluded as they did not have a baseline, pretreatment imaging, leaving 627 participants for analysis. The average interval from surgery to baseline scan was 26days (range: 1-109). In 251 cases (40%), the post-operative scan was discordant with surgeon assessment, demonstrating RD>1cm in size. RD>1cm was most commonly identified in the right upper quadrant (28.4%), retroperitoneal para-aortic lymph nodes (RD>1.5cm; 28.2%) and the left upper quadrant (10.7%). Patients with RD>1cm on pre-treatment CT (discordant) exhibited a significantly greater risk of disease progression (HR 1.30; 95% CI 1.08-1.56; p=0.0059).

conclusionsAmong patients reported to have undergone optimal cytoreduction, 40% were found to have lesions >1cm on postoperative, pretreatment imaging. Although inflammatory changes and/or rapid tumor regrowth could account for the discordance, the impact on PFS and distribution of RD may suggest underestimation by the operating surgeon.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarboplatinCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm, ResidualNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsBevacizumabCarboplatinPaclitaxelGOGNRGOvarian cancerRadiographic evaluationSurgeon's assessmentSurgical cytoreduction

Identifiers

PMID29550184
PMCPMC7265815
OpenAlexW2791893228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.