Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29549770›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in chemical biology2018

Proteins, air and water: reporter genes for ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging.

George J Lu, Arash Farhadi, Arnab Mukherjee, Mikhail G Shapiro

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in chemical biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Biogenic Imaging Contrast Agents.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. MicrobiotaHeliyon · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Sensing with Host Systems for HyperpolarizedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Nanoparticle-Based Contrast Agents forContrast media & molecular imaging · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George J LuDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Arash FarhadiDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Arnab MukherjeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Mikhail G ShapiroDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: mikhail@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Biogenic Gas Nanostructures As Molecular Imaging Reporters For UltrasoundR01EB018975 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Mikhail Shapiro · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB018975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long-standing goal of molecular imaging is to visualize cellular function within the context of living animals, necessitating the development of reporter genes compatible with deeply penetrant imaging modalities such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Until recently, no reporter genes for ultrasound were available, and most genetically encoded reporters for MRI were limited by metal availability or relatively low sensitivity. Here we review how these limitations are being addressed by recently introduced reporter genes based on air-filled and water-transporting biomolecules. We focus on gas-filled protein nanostructures adapted from buoyant microbes, which scatter sound waves, perturb magnetic fields and interact with hyperpolarized nuclei, as well as transmembrane water channels that alter the effective diffusivity of water in tissue.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterAnimalsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsGasesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMolecular ImagingNanostructuresUltrasonographyWaterBacterial ProteinsGasesWater

Identifiers

PMID29549770
PMCPMC6076850
OpenAlexW2790600737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.